Kingdom of Majorca

Kingdom of Majorca
Regne de Mallorca (Catalan)
Reino de Mallorca (Spanish)
Regnum Maioricae (Latin)
Royaume de Majorque (French)
1229–1715
Flag of Majorca
Flag
Coat of arms of Majorca
Coat of arms
The Kingdom of Majorca in the 13th and 14th centuries
The Kingdom of Majorca in the 13th and 14th centuries
CapitalPalma and Perpignan
Common languagesCatalan
Religion
Roman Catholicism (official)[1]
Islam
Judaism
GovernmentAragonese led-Royal Constitutional Monarchy
History 
• Established
1229
1715
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Almohad Caliphate
Taifa of Majorca
Crown of Aragon
Today part ofSpain
France

The Kingdom of Majorca (Catalan: Regne de Mallorca, IPA: [ˈreŋnə ðə məˈʎɔɾkə]; Spanish: Reino de Mallorca; Latin: Regnum Maioricae; French: Royaume de Majorque) was a realm on the east coast of Spain, which included certain Mediterranean islands, and which was founded by James I of Aragon, also known as James the Conqueror. In a will written in 1262 after the death of his firstborn son Alfonso, he ceded the kingdom to his son James. The disposition was maintained during successive versions of his will and so when James I died in 1276, the Crown of Aragon passed to his eldest son Peter, known as Peter III of Aragon or Peter the Great. The Kingdom of Majorca passed to James, who reigned under the name of James II of Majorca. After 1279, Peter III of Aragon established that the King of Majorca was a vassal to the king of Aragon. The title continued to be employed by the Aragonese and Spanish monarchs until its dissolution by the 1715 Nueva Planta decrees.

  1. ^ Hughes, Robert (2011). Barcelona. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 3. ISBN 978-0307764614.

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