Bashkir language

Bashkir
башҡорт теле (башҡортса)
bashqort tele (bashqortsa)
باشقۇرت تئلئباشقرد تلی
Bashkir in Cyrillic, Latin, and Perso-Arabic scripts
Pronunciation[bɑʂ'qʊ̞ɾt tɪ̞ˈlɪ̞]
Native toBashkortostan (Russian Federation)
RegionVolga, Ural region
EthnicityBashkirs
Native speakers
1.2 million (2020 census)[1]
Turkic
Early form
Cyrillic (Bashkir alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
 Bashkortostan (Russia)
Regulated byInstitute of history, language and literature of the Ufa Federal research center the RAS
Language codes
ISO 639-1ba
ISO 639-2bak
ISO 639-3bak
Glottologbash1264
Linguasphere44-AAB-bg
Geographic distribution of Bashkir language in the Russian Empire according to 1897 census
Bashkir is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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Bashkir or Bashkort[2] (UK: /bæʃˈkɪər/,[3] US: /bɑːʃˈkɪər/;[4] Bashkir: Башҡорт теле, romanized: Bashqort tele, [bɑʂ'qʊ̞ɾt tɪ̞ˈlɪ̞] [5]) is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak branch. It is co-official with Russian in Bashkortostan. It is spoken by 1.09 million native speakers in Russia, as well as in Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Estonia and other neighboring post-Soviet states, and among the Bashkir diaspora. It has three dialect groups: Southern, Eastern and Northwestern.[1]

  1. ^ a b Bashkir at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Moseley, Christopher (2010). "Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". p. 42.
  3. ^ Longman, J.C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3 ed.). Pearson Education ESL. ISBN 978-1405881173.
  4. ^ "Bashkir". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
  5. ^ Bashkir

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