Josef Harpe

Josef Harpe
Born(1887-09-21)21 September 1887
Buer, German Empire
Died14 March 1968(1968-03-14) (aged 80)
Nuremberg, Bavaria, West Germany
Allegiance German Empire
 Weimar Republic
 Nazi Germany
Service/branchArmy (Wehrmacht)
Years of service1909–45
Rank Generaloberst
Commands held12th Panzer Division
XXXXI Panzer Corps
9th Army
Army Group North Ukraine
Army Group A
4th Panzer Army
5th Panzer Army
Battles/warsWorld War I

World War II

Vistula–Oder Offensive
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

Josef Harpe (21 September 1887 – 14 March 1968) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 9th Army. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.

Harpe served on the Eastern Front, where he commanded XXXXI Panzer Corps and the 9th Army. From September 1944 to January 1945 Army Group A, when he was relieved of his command due to the inability of German forces to stop the Soviet Vistula–Oder Offensive. He ended the war commanding the 5th Panzer Army on Western Front.

Harpe was also responsible for establishing the Ozarichi death camps, which is considered by historians to be one of the worst atrocities committed by the Wehrmacht.


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