The Message from Turnberry (also known as message of Turnberry or the Turnberry message)[1][2] was a message of 8 June 1990 sent by the North Atlantic Council meeting on June 7–8 near the ruins of the Turnberry Castle, Scotland, addressed "to the Soviet Union and to all other European countries"; effectively meaning the Warsaw Pact (Warsaw Treaty Organization) and neutral European nations, offering "friendship and cooperation... to help build a new peaceful order in Europe, based on freedom, justice and democracy".[1][3][4][5]
- ^ a b Peter H. Merkl (1 November 2010). German Unification in the European Context. Penn State Press. p. 363. ISBN 978-0-271-04409-5.
- ^ A Guide to Canadian Policies on Arms Control, Disarmament, Defence and Conflict Resolution. Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security. 1990. p. 188. ISBN 9780662181224.
- ^ Marco Rimanelli (4 December 2008). Historical Dictionary of NATO and Other International Security Organizations. Scarecrow Press. pp. 377–378. ISBN 978-0-8108-6263-0.
- ^ Elbe, Frank (1993). "Resolving the External Aspects of German Unification: The Two-plus-Four Process". German Yearbook of International Law. 36: 371–384.
- ^ Ryszard Zięba (25 April 2018). The Euro-Atlantic Security System in the 21st Century: From Cooperation to Crisis. Springer. p. 32. ISBN 978-3-319-79105-0.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search