A-A line

A-A line is located in the European Soviet Union
Arkhangelsk
Arkhangelsk
Astrakhan
Astrakhan
Moscow
Moscow
Stalingrad
Stalingrad
Leningrad
Leningrad
Arkhangelsk and Astrakhan, with Leningrad, Moscow, and Stalingrad (strategic cities at the limits of Germany's actual advance) also shown.
A-A line as per Nazi Germany plans
Visual representation of the A-A line for the general German public during the war

The Arkhangelsk–Astrakhan line,[nb 1] or A–A line for short, was the military goal of Operation Barbarossa. It is also known as the Volga–Arkhangelsk line,[1] as well as (more rarely) the Volga–Arkhangelsk–Astrakhan line.[nb 2][2] It was first mentioned on 18 December 1940 in Führer Directive 21 (Fall Barbarossa) which enunciated the set goals and conditions of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, describing the attainment of the "general line Volga–Archangelsk" as its overall military objective.[3]


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  1. ^ Boog, Horst (1996). Germany and the Second World War: The attack on the Soviet Union, p. 278. Oxford University Press Inc., New York.
  2. ^ Boog, p. 803.
  3. ^ Works related to Führer Directive 21 at Wikisource.

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