Abdication of Nicholas II

abdication statement
Abdication statement of Nicholas II, signed 2 March 1917 O.S.
Manifesto of abdication.
The abdication of Nicholas II on 2 March 1917 O.S. Pictured aboard the Imperial Train: Minister of the Imperial Court Baron Woldemar Freedericksz, Commander of the Northern Front General Nikolai Ruzsky, State Duma deputies Vasily Shulgin and Alexander Guchkov, Nicholas II. (State Historical Museum)
Memorial plaque on the Pskov Railway Station.

Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne of the Russian Empire on 2 March (O.S.) / 15 March (N.S.) 1917, in the midst of World War I and the February Revolution. The Emperor renounced the throne on behalf of himself and his son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, in favor of his brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich.[1] The next day the Grand Duke refused to accept the imperial authority,[1] stating that he would accept it only if that was the consensus of democratic action by the Russian Constituent Assembly, which shall define the form of government for Russia.[2] With this decision, the rule of the 300-year-old House of Romanov ended.[3] Power in Russia then passed to the Russian Provisional Government, signaling victory for the February Revolution.

  1. ^ a b Beckett 2007, p. 523.
  2. ^ Browder & Kerensky 1961, p. 116.
  3. ^ Smith, S.A. (2002). Russia in Revolution. Oxford University Press. pp. 102. ISBN 978-0-19-285395-0.

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