Arab states of the Persian Gulf

The Arab states of the Persian Gulf or the Arab Gulf states (Arabic: دول الخليج العربي)^[1] refers to a group of Arab states bordering the Persian Gulf. There are seven member states of the Arab League in the region: Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.^[2]^[3]^[4] Yemen is bound to the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, based on history and culture.^[5]

The term has been used in different contexts to refer to a number of Arab states in the Gulf region. The prominent regional political union Gulf Cooperation Council includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.^[6]^[7]^[8] In modern history, various British Empire protectorates,^[9]^[10]^[11] including the Trucial States were Arab states along the Gulf.^[12]^[13]^[14]

^ Riad, Mohamed (1986). "Geopolitics and Politics in the Arab Gulf States (GCC)". GeoJournal. 13 (3): 201–210. doi:10.1007/BF00704811. ISSN 0343-2521. JSTOR 41143719.
^ Mary Ann Tétreault; Gwenn Okruhlik; Andrzej Kapiszewski (2011). Political Change in the Arab Gulf States: Stuck in Transition. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2013-08-25. The authors first focus on the politics of seven Gulf states: Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
^ World Migration 2005 Costs and Benefits of International Migration. International Organization for Migration. 2005. p. 53. ISBN 9788171885503. Archived from the original on 2023-04-25. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
^ "U.S. Official to Tour Persian Gulf Arab Lands". The New York Times. 1987. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2017-02-05. A leading American diplomat will start a trip to Iraq and six other Arab countries of the Persian Gulf region this week to discuss the Iran-Iraq war, Administration officials said today.
^ "A History of Missed Opportunities: Yemen and the GCC". Carnegie Middle East Center. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
^ Hertog, Steffen (2014). Arab Gulf States : an assessment of nationalisation policies. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
^ Peterson, J. E. (2009). Life after Oil: Economic Alternatives for the Arab Gulf States. Duke University Press. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
^ "Gulf countries". European Commission. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021. The Gulf Cooperation Council countries – Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates – are important markets for EU agricultural exports.
^ Onley, James (2009). "Britain and the Gulf Shaikhdoms, 1820–1971: The Politics of Protection". CIRS Occasional Papers. Retrieved 16 May 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Watt, D. C. (1964). "Britain and the Future of the Persian Gulf States". The World Today. 20 (11). Royal Institute of International Affairs: 488–496. JSTOR 40393560. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
^ Albaharna, Husain (April 1969). "The Legal Status of the Arabian Gulf States. A Study of their Treaty Relations and their International Problems". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 18 (2). Manchester University Press: 518–519. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
^ Bey, Frauke (1996). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates. UK: Longman. pp. 296–297. ISBN 978-0-582-27728-1.
^ Balfour-Paul, G., The End of Empire in the Middle East: Britain's Relinquishment of Power in her Last Three Arab Dependencies, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 978-0-521-46636-3
^ Barnwell, Kristi Nichole (2011). "From trucial states to nation state : decolonization and the formation of the United Arab Emirates, 1952–1971". The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021. For the rulers of the Arab emirates of the Persian Gulf, Wilson's announcement signaled an end of British military protection, and the beginning of a process of negotiations that culminated in the establishment of the United Arab Emirates on December 3, 1971. An examination of the process by which the individual Persian Gulf states became a sovereign federation presents an opportunity to examine the roles of nationalism and anti-imperialism played in the establishment of the Union.

[1] Riad, Mohamed (1986). "Geopolitics and Politics in the Arab Gulf States (GCC)". GeoJournal. 13 (3): 201–210. doi:10.1007/BF00704811. ISSN 0343-2521. JSTOR 41143719.

[2] Mary Ann Tétreault; Gwenn Okruhlik; Andrzej Kapiszewski (2011). Political Change in the Arab Gulf States: Stuck in Transition. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2013-08-25. The authors first focus on the politics of seven Gulf states: Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.

[3] World Migration 2005 Costs and Benefits of International Migration. International Organization for Migration. 2005. p. 53. ISBN 9788171885503. Archived from the original on 2023-04-25. Retrieved 2019-01-25.

[4] "U.S. Official to Tour Persian Gulf Arab Lands". The New York Times. 1987. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2017-02-05. A leading American diplomat will start a trip to Iraq and six other Arab countries of the Persian Gulf region this week to discuss the Iran-Iraq war, Administration officials said today.

[5] "A History of Missed Opportunities: Yemen and the GCC". Carnegie Middle East Center. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2022-02-12.

[6] Hertog, Steffen (2014). Arab Gulf States : an assessment of nationalisation policies. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.

[7] Peterson, J. E. (2009). Life after Oil: Economic Alternatives for the Arab Gulf States. Duke University Press. Retrieved 13 May 2021.

[8] "Gulf countries". European Commission. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021. The Gulf Cooperation Council countries – Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates – are important markets for EU agricultural exports.

[9] Onley, James (2009). "Britain and the Gulf Shaikhdoms, 1820–1971: The Politics of Protection". CIRS Occasional Papers. Retrieved 16 May 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}

[10] Watt, D. C. (1964). "Britain and the Future of the Persian Gulf States". The World Today. 20 (11). Royal Institute of International Affairs: 488–496. JSTOR 40393560. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

[11] Albaharna, Husain (April 1969). "The Legal Status of the Arabian Gulf States. A Study of their Treaty Relations and their International Problems". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 18 (2). Manchester University Press: 518–519. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.

[12] Bey, Frauke (1996). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates. UK: Longman. pp. 296–297. ISBN 978-0-582-27728-1.

[13] Balfour-Paul, G., The End of Empire in the Middle East: Britain's Relinquishment of Power in her Last Three Arab Dependencies, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 978-0-521-46636-3

[14] Barnwell, Kristi Nichole (2011). "From trucial states to nation state : decolonization and the formation of the United Arab Emirates, 1952–1971". The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021. For the rulers of the Arab emirates of the Persian Gulf, Wilson's announcement signaled an end of British military protection, and the beginning of a process of negotiations that culminated in the establishment of the United Arab Emirates on December 3, 1971. An examination of the process by which the individual Persian Gulf states became a sovereign federation presents an opportunity to examine the roles of nationalism and anti-imperialism played in the establishment of the Union.

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