Batavian Revolution

Batavian Revolution
Part of the Atlantic Revolutions
Patriot troops, 18 January 1795.
Date	1781–1795
Location	Dutch Republic
Caused by	Authoritarianism of William V
Goals	Abolition of the position of Stadtholder Establishment of a democratic republic
Resulted in	Batavian Republic established
Parties
Patriots Supported by:  France Orangists Supported by:  Prussia  Great Britain
Lead figures
Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck Herman Willem Daendels Jean-Charles Pichegru William V Wilhelmina Laurens Pieter Frederick William II James Harris

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The Batavian Revolution (Dutch: De Bataafse Revolutie) was a time of political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw the proclamation of the Batavian Republic.

The initial period, from about 1780 to 1787, is known as the Patriottentijd or "Time of the Patriots". The power of the "Patriots" grew until the stadtholder, William V felt he had to flee the country in 1785. He asked his brother-in-law Frederick William II of Prussia for help, and in 1787 a relatively small Prussian army restored the Orangists to power with little fighting.

But after the French Revolution began in 1789, "Patriot" dissent grew, and in the severe winter of 1794/95 a French army with some "Patriot" Dutch units invaded over the frozen frontier rivers, leading to the Batavian Revolution and the proclamation of the Batavian Republic in 1795. The period of Dutch history that followed the revolution is also referred to as the "Batavian-French era" (1795–1813) even though the time spanned was only 20 years, of which three were under French occupation under Napoleon Bonaparte.