Battle of Blaauwberg

Battle of Blaauwberg
Part of the Napoleonic Wars
Clockwise from top left:
  • The Storming of the Cape of Good Hope
  • HMS Diadem at the capture of the Cape of Good Hope.
  • Close up of HMS Diadem during the landing.
  • A panoramic view of the battle field at present day Bellville.
Date8–18 January 1806
Location33°45′22″S 18°27′56″E / 33.75611°S 18.46556°E / -33.75611; 18.46556
Result

British victory

Belligerents
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom  Batavian Republic
 First French Empire
Commanders and leaders

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland David Baird

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Home Riggs Popham
Willem Janssens
Strength
5,399 2,049
Casualties and losses
189 wounded, 15 killed.[1]
36 drowned before the battle.
337 "did not answer the roll call" after the battle.[2] Over 700 killed & wounded (letter from British commander Baird).[3]

The Battle of Blaauwberg, also known as the Battle of Cape Town, fought near Cape Town on Wednesday 8 January 1806, was a small but significant military engagement during the War of the Third Coalition, one of the Napoleonic Wars. After a British victory, peace was made under the Treaty Tree in Woodstock establishing British control over the Dutch Cape Colony. The Cape later became a permanent part of the British Empire following the Congress of Vienna that marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1814.[4] By establishing permanent British rule over the Cape Colony the battle would have many ramifications for the southern Africa region during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. A bi-centennial commemoration was held in January 2006.

  1. ^ Paton, Historical Records of the 24th Regiment (1892), p. 89; also reproduced in Records of the Cape Colony from February 1793 (1899), vol. 5, p. 260
  2. ^ Blue Berg: Britain Takes the Cape. [South Africa]: M.R.D. Anderson
  3. ^ Baird to Castlereagh, 12 Jan. 1806, in Records of the Cape Colony from February 1793 (1899) vol. 5, p. 273
  4. ^ "English Settlement in South Africa | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

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