Bhoi dynasty

Bhoi dynasty
1541–1560 1568–1947
Extent of the Khurda Kingdom in 18th century (c. 1720s-1740s)
Capital	Cuttack (1541–1560) Khurda (1568–1804) Puri (1809-1947)
Common languages	Odia
Religion	Hinduism
Government	Monarchy
Gajapati
• 1541-1548	Govinda Vidyadhara
• 1548-1557	Chakrapratapa
• 1557-1558	Narsimha Jena
• 1558-1560	Raghuram Jena
Historical era	Medieval India Early modern period
• Established	1541
• Disestablished	1947
Preceded by Succeeded by Gajapati Empire Mughal Empire Maratha Empire British Empire India
Today part of	Odisha, India

The Bhoi dynasty^[1][2][3] or the Yaduvamsa (IAST: Yaduvaṃśa) dynasty^[4][5] were a medieval Hindu dynasty from the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Odisha that reigned from 1541 to 1560 CE. Govinda Vidyadhara had usurped the throne from the later weaker Suryavamsa Gajapati Empire rulers as the kingdom started weakening but had a short-lived reign as ruling chiefs of Odisha as the ensuing internal rivalries and constant threats of invasions rendered them weak and were eventually overthrown by Mukunda Deva of Chalukya dynasty in 1560.^[6][7]

Under Ramachandra Deva I, the dynasty shifted its capital to Khurda as Mukunda Deva lost his throne in 1568 to the Sultans of Bengal who eventually lost to the Mughal Empire in 1576. During that period, the Bhoi dynasty and the feudatory Garhjat states of Odisha became autonomous states in their own right and came under the Mughal imperial authority till 1717. Later they became vassals of the Maratha Empire who conquered Odisha by 1741 and were later defeated by the British East India Company in 1803. The kingdom was eventually annexed to the British Empire after the King led a failed rebellion against the British in 1804 but later reinstated at Puri in 1809.^[8] Later, the British granted him the management of the Jagannath Temple which the nominal heads of the dynasty retained to this day. In other words, the Bhoi dynasty still has the administrative control over one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism, which is the Jagannath Temple at Puri.^[9]