Back Чечентәыла Abkhazian Republik Chechen ACE Tsjetsjnië Afrikaans ቸችኒያ Amharic Chechenia AN الشيشان Arabic الشيشان ARZ Chechenia AST ЧачаналӀ AV Çeçenistan Azerbaijani
Chechen Republic | |
|---|---|
| Чеченская Республика | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Chechen | Нохчийн Республика |
| Anthem: Шатлакхан Илли Şatlaqan İlli "Shatlak's Song"[3] | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 43°24′N 45°43′E / 43.400°N 45.717°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal district | [1] |
| Economic region | North Caucasus[2] |
| Capital | Grozny |
| Government | |
| • Body | Parliament[4] |
| • Head[4] | Ramzan Kadyrov[5] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 16,165 km2 (6,241 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,510,824 |
| • Rank | 31st |
| • Urban | 38.2% |
| • Rural | 61.8% |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [8]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-CE |
| License plates | 95 |
| OKTMO ID | 96000000 |
| Official languages | Russian;[9] Chechen[10] |
Chechnya,[a] officially the Chechen Republic,[b] is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federal District, and shares land borders with the country of Georgia to its south; with the Russian republics of Dagestan, Ingushetia, and North Ossetia-Alania to its east, north, and west; and with Stavropol Krai to its northwest.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Checheno-Ingush ASSR split into two parts: the Republic of Ingushetia and the Chechen Republic. The latter proclaimed the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, which declared independence, while the former sided with Russia.[12] Following the First Chechen War of 1994–1996 with Russia, Chechnya gained de facto independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, although de jure it remained a part of Russia. Russian federal control was restored in the Second Chechen War of 1999–2009, with Chechen politics being dominated by the former Ichkerian Mufti Akhmad Kadyrov, and later his son Ramzan Kadyrov.[13]
The republic covers an area of 17,300 square kilometres (6,700 square miles), with a population of over 1.5 million residents as of 2021[update].[7] It is home to the indigenous Chechens, part of the Nakh peoples, and of primarily Muslim faith. Grozny is the capital and largest city.
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Decree #164
- ^ a b Constitution, Article 5.1
- ^ Official website of the Chechen Republic. Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov Archived 11 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ "Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)". Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
- ^ Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article 10.1
- ^ Law #4071-1
- ^ Publications, Europa (21 August 2012). The Territories of the Russian Federation 2012. Routledge. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-135-09584-0.
- ^ "Ramzan Kadyrov: Putin's key Chechen ally". BBC. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
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