Cockney

Cockney
Cockney
Cockney dialect
Native to	England
Region	London, (Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, Surrey)
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Ingvaeonic Anglic English British English Cockney; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Early forms	Old English Middle English Early Modern English ; ;
Writing system	Latin (English alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
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Example of a Cockney accent

Voice of Michael Caine, who grew up in Southwark, London, recorded September 2010 from the BBC Radio 4 programme Front Row

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Example of a Cockney accent

Voice of Danny Baker, who grew up in Bermondsey, London, recorded July 2007 from the BBC Radio 4 programme Desert Island Discs

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Cockney is a dialect of the English language, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by Londoners with working-class and lower middle-class roots. The term Cockney is also used as a demonym for a person from the East End,^[1]^[2]^[3] or, traditionally, born within earshot of Bow Bells.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Estuary English is an intermediate accent between Cockney and Received Pronunciation, also widely spoken in and around London, as well as in wider South Eastern England.^[7]^[8]^[9] In multicultural areas of London, the Cockney dialect is, to an extent, being replaced by Multicultural London English—a new form of speech with significant Cockney influence.

^ Green, Jonathon "Cockney" Archived 6 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ Miller, Marjorie (8 July 2001). "Say what? Paris's cockney culture looks a bit different" Archived 10 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Chicago Tribune.
^ Oakley, Malcolm (30 September 2013). "History of The East London Cockney"^{[permanent dead link]}. East London History.
^ Cite error: The named reference phrase was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cockney" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 627.
^ "Cockney | Accent, Rhyming Slang, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
^ "Estuary English Q and A - JCW". Phon.ucl.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
^ Roach, Peter (2009). English Phonetics and Phonology. Cambridge. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-71740-3.
^ Trudgill, Peter (1999), The Dialects of England (2nd ed.), Wiley, p. 80, ISBN 0-631-21815-7

[1] Green, Jonathon "Cockney" Archived 6 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[2] Miller, Marjorie (8 July 2001). "Say what? Paris's cockney culture looks a bit different" Archived 10 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Chicago Tribune.

[3] Oakley, Malcolm (30 September 2013). "History of The East London Cockney"^{[permanent dead link]}. East London History.

[phrase-4] Cite error: The named reference phrase was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[5] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cockney" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 627.

[6] "Cockney | Accent, Rhyming Slang, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

[7] "Estuary English Q and A - JCW". Phon.ucl.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2010.

[8] Roach, Peter (2009). English Phonetics and Phonology. Cambridge. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-71740-3.

[9] Trudgill, Peter (1999), The Dialects of England (2nd ed.), Wiley, p. 80, ISBN 0-631-21815-7

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