Back Burgerygebaseerde eweknieproduksie Afrikaans إنتاج ندي مبني على مشاع Arabic Commons-based peer production German Ομότιμη παραγωγή Greek Producción colaborativa basada en productos comunes Spanish Ühisvaral põhinev koosloome Estonian تولید جمعی بر پایه اشتراکگذاری Persian Vertaistuotanto Finnish Production par les pairs sur la base des biens communs French כלכלה משתפת HE
Commons-based peer production (CBPP) is a term coined by Harvard Law School professor Yochai Benkler.[1] It describes a model of socio-economic production in which large numbers of people work cooperatively; usually over the Internet. Commons-based projects generally have less rigid hierarchical structures than those under more traditional business models.
One of the major characteristics of the commons-based peer production is its non-profit scope.[2]: 43 Often—but not always—commons-based projects are designed without a need for financial compensation for contributors. For example, sharing of STL (file format) design files for objects freely on the internet enables anyone with a 3-D printer to digitally replicate the object, saving the prosumer significant money.[3]
Synonymous terms for this process include consumer co-production and collaborative media production.[2]: 63
- ^ Steven Johnson (September 21, 2012). "The Internet? We Built That". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
The Harvard legal scholar Yochai Benkler has called this phenomenon 'commons-based peer production'.
- ^ a b Dariusz Jemielniak; Aleksandra Przegalinska (18 February 2020). Collaborative Society. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-35645-9.
- ^ Petersen, Emily E.; Pearce, Joshua (March 2017). "Emergence of Home Manufacturing in the Developed World: Return on Investment for Open-Source 3-D Printers". Technologies. 5 (1): 7. doi:10.3390/technologies5010007.
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