Dodecanese campaign

Dodecanese campaign
Part of the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II

Location of the Dodecanese Islands (in red) in relation to Greece
Date8 September – 22 November 1943
Location
Result German victory
Territorial
changes
German occupation of the Dodecanese
Belligerents
 Italy
 United Kingdom
Naval Support:
 Germany
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Italy Inigo Campioni (POW)
Kingdom of Italy Luigi Mascherpa (POW)
Kingdom of Italy Felice Leggio Executed
United Kingdom Robert Tilney (POW)
United Kingdom L.R.F. Kenyon (POW)
Nazi Germany Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
Nazi Germany Ulrich Kleemann
Strength
55,000 Italians[1]
5,300 British[1][2]
7,500 Germans[3]
Casualties and losses
Italian:
5,350 killed and wounded[2]
44,391 captured[1]
British:
4,800 casualties[2]
113 aircraft destroyed
1 cruiser crippled
3 cruisers damaged
6 destroyers sunk
4 destroyers damaged
3 submarines sunk
4 submarines damaged
10 minesweepers and coastal defence ships sunk[4][5]
1,184 casualties[2]
15 landing craft destroyed

The Dodecanese campaign of World War II was an attempt by Allied forces to capture the Italian Dodecanese islands in the Aegean Sea following the Armistice with Italy in September 1943, and use them as bases against the German-controlled Balkans. Operating without air cover, the Allied effort was a costly failure, the whole of the Dodecanese falling to the Germans within two months.[6] The Dodecanese campaign, lasting from 8 September to 22 November 1943, resulted in one of the last major German victories in the war.[7]

  1. ^ a b c Levi, Aldo. Avvenimenti in Egeo dopo l´armistizio (PDF). Ufficio storico della Marina Militare. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  2. ^ a b c d Tucker, Spencer C. (2012). World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia by Spencer Tucker. Vol. I. Abc-Clio. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  3. ^ "8 Settembre 1943 La Resistenza". Archived from the original on 2009-09-22. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  4. ^ "Warandgamemsw.com". Warandgamemsw.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
  5. ^ Forsyth, Rob (2011-12-16). "THE BATTLE FOR LEROS – TED JOHNSON AND BILL MINNEAR" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-06. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  6. ^ Cunningham Pg 582
  7. ^ Irving, David (1990). Hitler's war. Viking press, p.584

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