First Boer War

First Anglo–Boer War
Part of the Boer Wars
"Clockwise from left: Aftermath of the Battle of Elandsfontein, The Boers' method of fighting" in The Illustrated London News; British in action during the Battle of Majuba; British Cavalry charges during the Battle of Laing's Nek"
Date 20 December 1880 – 23 March 1881 (3 months and 3 days) Location South African Republic (Present-day South Africa) Result Boer victory Pretoria Convention British recognition of the South African Republic, subject to British sovereignty
Belligerents
South African Republic	British Empire Natal Colony  Transvaal Colony
Commanders and leaders
Piet Joubert Nicolaas Smit Frans Joubert Piet Cronjé	William Gladstone George Colley † Walter Long William Bellairs George F. Gildea
Casualties and losses
24 killed 50 wounded	417 killed 455 wounded

The First Boer War (Afrikaans: Eerste Vryheidsoorlog, literally "First Freedom War"), was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 between the United Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal (as the South African Republic was known while under British administration).^[1] The war resulted in a Boer victory and eventual independence of the South African Republic. The war is also known as the First Anglo–Boer War, the Transvaal War or the Transvaal Rebellion.