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A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls. Trawling is a method of fishing that involves actively dragging or pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers. Trawls are fishing nets that are pulled along the bottom of the sea or in midwater at a specified depth. A trawler may also operate two or more trawl nets simultaneously (double-rig and multi-rig).
There are many variants of trawling gear. They vary according to local traditions, bottom conditions, and how large and powerful the trawling boats are. A trawling boat can be a small open boat with only 30 horsepower (22 kW) or a large factory ship with 10,000 horsepower (7457 kW). Trawl variants include beam trawls, large-opening midwater trawls, and large bottom trawls, such as "rock hoppers" that are rigged with heavy rubber wheels that let the net crawl over rocky bottom.
- ^ F/V Brendelen Vessel details and current position.
- ^ Vespe, Michele; Gibin, Maurizio; Alessandrini, Alfredo; Natale, Fabrizio; Mazzarella, Fabio; Osio, Giacomo C. (30 June 2016). "Mapping EU fishing activities using ship tracking data". Journal of Maps. 12: 520–525. arXiv:1603.03826. doi:10.1080/17445647.2016.1195299. ISSN 1744-5647. S2CID 7561749.
- ^ Main Map of fishing activities In: Vespe, M., Gibin, M., Alessandrini, A., Natale, F., Mazzarella, F. and Osio, G.C. (2016) "Mapping EU fishing activities using ship tracking data". Journal of Maps, 12(sup1): 520–525. doi:10.1080/17445647.2016.1195299.
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