French protectorate of Cambodia

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Kingdom of Cambodia ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (Khmer) Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa Royaume du Cambodge (French)
1863–1945 1945–1953
Flag (1863–1948) Coat of arms
Status	Protectorate of France Constituent territory of French Indochina
Capital	Oudong (1863–1865) Phnom Penh (1865–1953)
Common languages	French (official) Khmer
Religion	Theravada Buddhism Roman Catholicism
Demonym(s)	Cambodian
Government	Elective absolute monarchy under French colonial administration (1863–1947) Unitary dominant-party parliamentary elective semi-constitutional monarchy within the French Union (1947–1953)
Monarch
• 1863–1904	Norodom
• 1904–1927	Sisowath
• 1927–1941	Sisowath Monivong
• 1941–1953	Norodom Sihanouk
Resident-Superior
• 1863–1866 (first)	Ernest D. de Lagrée[a]
• 1953 (last)	Jean Risterucci[b]
Prime Minister
• 1945 (first)	Norodom Sihanouk
• 1953 (last)	Penn Nouth
Legislature	None (rule by decree) (until 1947) Parliament (since 1947)
Historical era	New Imperialism
• Protectorate	11 August 1863
• Part of French Indochina	17 October 1887
• Franco-Siamese Treaty	13 February 1904
• Franco-Siamese Treaty	23 March 1907
• Franco-Thai War	Oct 1940 – Jan 1941
• Independence	13 March 1945
• French restoration	16 October 1945
• Constitution	6 May 1947
• Independence	9 November 1953
• Geneva Conference	21 July 1954
Population
• 1931	2,803,000
Currency	tical (until 1875) franc (1875–1885) piastre (from 1885)
Preceded by Succeeded by 1863: Post-Angkor Period 1945: Kingdom of Kampuchea 1887: French Indochina 1945: Kingdom of Kampuchea 1953: First Kingdom of Cambodia
Today part of	Cambodia

This article contains Khmer text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script.

The French protectorate of Cambodia (Khmer: ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាក្រោមអាណាព្យាបាលបារាំង; French: Protectorat français du Cambodge) refers to the Kingdom of Cambodia when it was a French protectorate within French Indochina, a collection of Southeast Asian protectorates within the French colonial empire. The protectorate was established in 1863 when the Cambodian King Norodom requested the establishment of a French protectorate over his country, meanwhile Siam (modern Thailand) renounced suzerainty over Cambodia and officially recognised the French protectorate on Cambodia.

Cambodia was integrated into the French Indochina union in 1887 along with the French colonies and protectorates in Vietnam (Cochinchina, Annam and Tonkin). In 1946, Cambodia was granted self-rule within the French Union and had its protectorate status abolished in 1949. Cambodia later gained its independence. The day was celebrated as independence day on 9 November 1953.
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