Gagauz language

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Gagauz
Gagauz dili Gagauzça
Gagauz in Latin and Cyrillic scripts
Pronunciation	[ɡɑɡɑˈuzt͡ʃɑ]
Native to	Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey
Region	Gagauzia
Ethnicity	Gagauz
Native speakers	148,720 (total speakers), 115,000 (in Moldova) (2014)[1]
Language family	Turkic Common Turkic Oghuz Western Oghuz Gagauz
Writing system	Latin (Gagauz alphabet, current) Cyrillic (historical) Greek (historical)[2]
Official status
Official language in	Gagauzia (Moldova)
Recognised minority language in	Ukraine
Language codes
ISO 639-3	gag
Glottolog	gaga1249
ELP	Gagauz
Linguasphere	part of 44-AAB-a
Gagauz is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)
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Gagauz (gagauz dili or gagauzça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people of Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey and it is an official language of the Autonomous Region of Gagauzia in Moldova. Gagauz belongs to the Oghuz branch of Turkic languages, alongside Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Turkish. Gagauz is a distinct language from Balkan Gagauz Turkish to some degree.^[3][4]

Though it was established as a written language in 1957, Gagauz was not used in schools until 1959.^[5] Gagauz is a language derived from Balkan Gagauz Turkish; Balkan linguistics was the first to view the consequences of language contact as normal rather than corrupt.^[6] The term "Gagauz language" and the identification of one's language as "Gagauz" were established concurrently with or even after the creation of national self-awareness.^[7] About 150,000 Gagauz resided in Moldova in 1986, where they lived in settlements within the Comrat, Ceadîr-Lunga and Vulcănești Rayons.^[8] Along with the majority of the Gagauz living in Moldova, there are four other cities in Bulgaria in which the Gagauz reside.^[9]