German Caucasus expedition

German Caucasus Expedition
Part of the Caucasus Campaign in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I

Turkish Georgian Wars
Date8 June – October 1918
Location
Result Ottoman-German withdrew
Territorial
changes
Turkish advance Into the Democratic Republic of Georgia stalled temporarily.
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire  Germany
Democratic Republic of Georgia Georgia
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Russian SFSR
Commanders and leaders
Enver Pasha
Wehib Pasha
F. K. von Kressenstein
Democratic Republic of Georgia Giorgi Kvinitadze
Democratic Republic of Georgia Ilia Odishelidze
Unknown
Strength
Third Army 3,000 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 22,000
Transcaucasus Railway in 1916

The German Caucasus expedition was a military expedition sent in late May 1918, by the German Empire to the formerly Russian Transcaucasia during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I. Its prime aim was to stabilize the pro-German Democratic Republic of Georgia and to secure oil supplies for Germany by preventing the Ottoman Empire from gaining access to the oil reserves near Baku on the Absheron Peninsula.


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