Back Luengas iberorromanicas AN Iberorrománicu AST Ібера-раманскія мовы Byelorussian Ибероромански езици Bulgarian Llengües iberoromàniques Catalan Iberoromanische Sprachen German Ιβηρορομανικές γλώσσες Greek Ibero-latinida lingvaro Esperanto Lenguas iberorromances Spanish Iberoromaani keeled Estonian
| Iberian Romance | |
|---|---|
| Ibero-Romance, Iberian | |
| Geographic distribution | Originally Iberian Peninsula and southern France; now worldwide |
| Linguistic classification | Indo-European
|
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | sout3183 (Shifted Iberian) unsh1234 (Aragonese–Mozarabic) |
The Iberian Romance, Ibero-Romance[3] or sometimes Iberian languages[note 1] are a group of Romance languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula, an area consisting primarily of Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, Andorra and southern France. They are today more commonly separated into West Iberian and Occitano-Romance language groups.
Evolved from the Vulgar Latin of Iberia, the most widely spoken Iberian Romance languages are Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, and Galician.[4] These languages also have their own regional and local varieties. Based on mutual intelligibility, Dalby counts seven "outer" languages, or language groups: Galician-Portuguese, Spanish, Asturleonese, "Wider"-Aragonese, "Wider"-Catalan, Provençal+Lengadocian, and "Wider"-Gascon.[5]
In addition to those languages, there are a number of Portuguese-based creole languages and Spanish-based creole languages, for instance Papiamento.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Glottolog 4.8 - Shifted Western Romance". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ^ "Ibero-Romance". Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ^ Pharies, David A. (2007). A Brief History of the Spanish Language. University of Chicago Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-226-66683-9.
- ^ Ethnologue: Statistical Summaries
- ^ Dalby, David (2000). "5=Indo-European phylosector" (PDF). The Linguasphere register of the world's languages and speech communities. Vol. 2. Oxford: Observatoire Linguistique, Linguasphere Press.
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