Kingdom of Afghanistan

Kingdom of Afghanistan د افغانستان شاهي دولت (Pashto) Dǝ Afġānistān Šahi Dawlat پادشاهی افغانستان (Dari) Pādišāhi-yi Afğānistān
1926–1973
Flag (1931–1973) Emblem (1931–1973)
Anthem:  شاهي سلام Shahi Salami "Royal Salute" (1926–1943) لوی سلام Loya Salami "Grand Salute" (1943–1973)
Capital	Kabul 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°E / 33; 65
Official languages	Pashto (after 1936),[1] Dari
Religion	99% Islam (official) —90% Sunni —9% Shia 1% Others
Demonym(s)	Afghan
Government	Unitary absolute monarchy (1926–1964) Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1964–1973)
King
• 1926–1929	Amanullah Khan
• 1929–1933	Mohammad Nadir Shah
• 1933–1973	Mohammad Zahir Shah
Prime Minister
• 1929–1946 (first)	Mohammad Khan
• 1972–1973 (last)	Mohammad Shafiq
Legislature	Loya Jirga (1926-1931) National Assembly (1931-1973)
• Upper house	House of Elders (1931–1973)
• Lower house	House of the People (1931–1973)
Historical era	Interwar Period · World War II · Cold War
• Succeeds Afghan emirate	9 June 1926
• Civil War	1928–1929
• New constitution	1 October 1964
• Monarchy abolished	17 July 1973
Area
1973	652,864 km2 (252,072 sq mi)
Population
• 1973	12,108,963[2]
Currency	Afghan afghani
Calling code	93
ISO 3166 code	AF
Preceded by Succeeded by Emirate of Afghanistan Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)
Today part of	Afghanistan

Part of a series on the
History of Afghanistan
Timeline
Ancient Indus Valley Civilisation 2200–1800 BC Oxus Civilization 2100–1800 BC Gandhara Kingdom 1500–535 BC Median Empire 728–550 BC Achaemenid Empire 550–330 BC Macedonian Empire 330–312 BC Seleucid Empire 312–150 BC Maurya Empire 305–180 BC Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 256–125 BC Parthian Empire 247 BC–224 AD Indo-Greek Kingdom 180–130 BC Indo-Scythian Kingdom 155–80? BC Kushan Empire 135 BC – 248 AD Indo-Parthian Kingdom 20 BC – 50? AD Sasanian Empire 230–651 Kidarite Kingdom 320–465 Rob Alchon Huns 380–560 Hephthalite Empire 410–557 Nezak Huns 484–711
Medieval Kabul Shahi 565–879 Principality of Chaghaniyan 7th–8th centuries Rashidun Caliphate 652–661 Tang China 660–669 Tibetan Empire 660–842 Umayyads 661–750 Zunbils 680–870 Lawik 750-977 Abbasids 750–821 Tahirids 821–873 Saffarids 863–900 Samanids 875–999 Ghaznavids 963–1187 Ghurids before 879–1215 Seljuks 1037–1194 Khwarezmids 1215–1231 Mongol Invasion 1219–1226 Chagatai Khanate 1226–1245 Qarlughids 1224–1266 Ilkhanate 1256–1335 Kartids 1245–1381 Timurids 1370–1507 Arghuns 1520–1591
Modern Mughals 1501–1738 Safavids 1510–1709 Hotak dynasty 1709–1738 Sadozai Sultanate 1716–1732 Afsharid Iran 1738–1747 Durrani Empire 1747–1823 Principality of Qandahar 1818–1855 Emirate 1823–1926 Saqqawist Emirate 1929 Kingdom 1926–1973 Daoud coup 1973 Republic 1973–1978 Saur Revolution 1978 Democratic Republic 1978–1992 Tanai coup attempt 1990 Islamic State 1992–1996 Islamic Emirate 1996–2001 US invasion 2001 Islamic State (reinstated) 2001 Interim/Transitional Administration 2001–2004 Islamic Republic (politics) 2004–2021 Islamic Emirate (reinstated) since 2021
Related historical regions Arachosia Aria Ariana Bactria Gandhara Iran Kabulistan Kafiristan Khorasan Kushanshahr Paropamisadae Sistan Zabulistan
Related topics Political history Culture Economic history Name Afghan (ethnonym) List of years List of heads of state Wars List of wars Hinduism history Hindu and Buddhist heritage Jewish history Muslim conquests
Category  Afghanistan portal
v t e

The Kingdom of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان واکمنان, romanized: Dǝ Afġānistān wākmanān; Dari: پادشاهی افغانستان, romanized: Pādešāhī-ye Afġānistān) was a monarchy in Central Asia that was established in 1926 as a successor state to the Emirate of Afghanistan. It was proclaimed by its first king, Amanullah Khan, seven years after he acceded to the throne. The monarchy ended in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état.