Kuwaiti oil fires

Smoke plumes from a few of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires on April 7, 1991, as seen from Space Shuttle Atlantis during STS-37.[1][2]

The Kuwaiti oil fires were caused by the Iraqi military setting fire to a reported 605 to 732 oil wells along with an unspecified number of oil filled low-lying areas, such as oil lakes and fire trenches, as part of a scorched earth policy while retreating from Kuwait in 1991 due to the advances of US-led coalition forces in the Gulf War.[3] The fires were started in January and February 1991, and the first oil well fires were extinguished in early April 1991, with the last well capped on November 6, 1991.[4]

  1. ^ "IV. Air Pollutants From Oil Fires and other Sources". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
  2. ^ "Tab J – Plume Configurations". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
  3. ^ "Persian Gulf War". Britannica. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  4. ^ "III. Chronology of Events, A. Discussion". Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2014-06-06.

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