Louis II of Italy

Louis II of Italy
Emperor of the Romans
Louis as shown in a 12th-century manuscript of Johannes Berardi's Chronicon casauriense
Emperor of the Carolingian Empire
King of Italy
Reign844–875 (with Lothar I until 855)
Coronation15 June 844, Rome
PredecessorLothair I
SuccessorCharles the Bald
Born825
Died12 August 875 (aged 49–50)
Ghedi, Italy
Burial
SpouseEngelberga
IssueErmengard, Queen of Provence
DynastyCarolingian
FatherLothair I
MotherErmengarde of Tours
ReligionChalcedonian Christianity

Louis II (825 – 12 August 875), sometimes called the Younger,[1] was the king of Italy and emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone.

Louis's usual title was imperator augustus ("august emperor"), but he used imperator Romanorum ("emperor of the Romans") after his conquest of Bari in 871, which led to poor relations with the Eastern Roman Empire. He was called imperator Italiae ("emperor of Italy") in West Francia while the Byzantines called him Basileus Phrangias ("Emperor of Francia").

The chronicler Andreas of Bergamo, who is the main source for Louis's activities in southern Italy, notes that "after his death a great tribulation came to Italy."[2]

  1. ^ His ordinal and nickname comes from the fact that he was the second Louis to be emperor after his grandfather Louis the Pious. He should not be confused with Louis the Younger, king of Saxony, or Louis VII the Younger, king of France.
  2. ^ Post cuius obitum magna tribulatio in Italia advenit. Andreas, Historia in Georg Waitz (ed.), MGH SS rerum Langobardicarum (Hannover: 1878), 222–30, §18.

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