Natalia Republic

Natalia Republic
1839–1843
Flag of Natal
CapitalPietermaritzburg
Common languagesDutch-Zulu-English
Religion
Dutch Reformed
GovernmentRepublic
Prime Minister 
• 1839–1843
Andries Pretorius
LegislatureVolksraad
Historical eraThe Great Trek
• Established
12 October 1839
16 December 1838
• Alliance with Zulu
January 1840
• Annexed by Britain
12 May 1843
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Zulu Kingdom
Colony of Natal
Today part ofSouth Africa

The Natalia Republic was a short-lived Boer republic founded in 1839 after a Voortrekker victory against the Zulus at the Battle of Blood River.[1][2] The area was previously named Natália by Portuguese sailors, due to its discovery on Christmas ("Natal" is the Portuguese word for Christmas). The republic came to an end in 1843 when British forces annexed it to form the Colony of Natal. After the British annexation of the Natalia Republic, most local Voortrekkers trekked northwest into Transorangia, later known as the Orange Free State, and the South African Republic.[3]

  1. ^ "Southern Africa - European and African interaction in the 19th century". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  2. ^ "4. The Republic of Natalia". www.volkstaat.net. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  3. ^ Cana 1911, pp. 252–265.

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