North Korea and weapons of mass destruction

Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Location of Democratic People's Republic of Korea
First nuclear weapon testOctober 9, 2006
First thermonuclear weapon testSeptember 3, 2017[1]
Last nuclear testSeptember 3, 2017
Largest yield test
Total tests6
Current strategic arsenal40 weapons (estimate)[4][5]
Maximum missile range15,000 km (9,300 mi) Hwasong-17[6][b]
NPT partyNot a member (withdrew in 2003)

North Korea has a military nuclear weapons program[7] and, as of June 2023, is estimated to have an arsenal of approximately 30 nuclear weapons and sufficient production of fissile material for six to seven nuclear weapons per year.[8] North Korea has also stockpiled a significant quantity of chemical and biological weapons. In 2003, North Korea withdrew from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).[9] Since 2006, the country has conducted six nuclear tests at increasing levels of expertise, prompting the imposition of sanctions.[10]

  1. ^ "North Korea: Tremor was sixth nuclear test, says Japan". BBC News. September 3, 2017. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  2. ^ "North Korea nuclear test: what we know so far". The Guardian. September 3, 2017.
  3. ^ "The nuclear explosion in North Korea on 3 September 2017: A revised magnitude assessment". NORSAR. September 12, 2017. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
  4. ^ "North Korea could have 40 nuclear weapons, Swedish think tank says".
  5. ^ "Sipri Yearbook 2020 : Armaments, Disarmament and International Security Summary" (PDF). Sipri.org. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  6. ^ "North Korea's Longest Missile Test Yet". November 28, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference DOD-DPRK-2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance, Arms Control Association (updated August 2020)
  9. ^ "North Korea leaves nuclear pact". CNN.com. January 10, 2003. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016.
  10. ^ North Korea: Overview, Nuclear Threat Initiative (last updated May 2019).


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