Pequot War

Pequot War
Part of the American Indian Wars

A 19th-century engraving depicting an incident in the Pequot War
DateJuly 1636 – September 1638
Location
Result

Pequot defeat and massacre

Belligerents
Pequot tribe Massachusetts Bay
Plymouth
Saybrook
Connecticut
Narragansett tribe
Mohegan tribe
Commanders and leaders
Sachem Sassacus Executed Captain John Underhill
John Mason
Sachem Uncas
Sagamore Wequash Cooke
Sachem Miantonomoh

The Pequot War was an armed conflict that took place in 1636 and ended in 1638 in New England, between the Pequot tribe and an alliance of the colonists from the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their allies from the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. The war concluded with the decisive defeat of the Pequot. At the end, about 700 Pequots had been killed or taken into captivity.[1] Hundreds of prisoners were sold into slavery to colonists in Bermuda or the West Indies;[2] other survivors were dispersed as captives to the victorious tribes.

The result was the elimination of the Pequot tribe as a viable polity in southern New England, and the colonial authorities classified them as extinct. Survivors who remained in the area were absorbed into other local tribes.

  1. ^ John Winthrop, Journal of John Winthrop. ed. Dunn, Savage, Yeandle (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996), 228.
  2. ^ Lion Gardiner, "Relation of the Pequot Warres", in History of the Pequot War: The Contemporary Accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent, and Gardiner (Cleveland, 1897), p. 138; Ethel Boissevain, "Whatever Became of the New England Indians Shipped to Bermuda to be Sold as Slaves," Man in the Northwest 11 (Spring 1981), pp. 103–114; Karen O. Kupperman, Providence Island, 1630–1641: The Other Puritan Colony (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 172

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search