| Port of Penang Pelabuhan Pulau Pinang | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
| Location | |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Location | Penang |
| Coordinates | 5°24′57″N 100°21′58″E / 5.4157°N 100.36603°E |
| UN/LOCODE | MYNTL[1] |
| Details | |
| Opened | 1786 |
| Operated by | Penang Port Commission |
| Type of harbour | coastal natural |
| No. of berths | 26[2] |
| Draft depth | 12.0 m.[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Annual container volume | 1.52 million TEU(2017)[3] |
The Port of Penang is a deepwater seaport within the Malaysian state of Penang. It consists of terminals along the Penang Strait, including five in Seberang Perai and one in George Town. The Port of Penang was the third busiest harbour in Malaysia in terms of cargo as of 2017[update], handling 1.52 million TEUs of cargo, as well as the busiest port-of-call within the country for cruise shipping.[3][4]
Established in 1786 with the founding of Penang Island as a free port by the British East India Company, the Port of Penang was originally located in the port city of George Town.[5][6] Under British rule, the Port of Penang played a crucial role in Penang's economy, which largely depended on maritime trade. However, the free port status was revoked by the Malaysian federal government in 1969.[7][8][9][10] The Port of Penang was then relocated to Butterworth on the mainland in 1974 to facilitate the handling of larger container vessels.[11][12] Today, the Port of Penang remains the main harbour and transshipment hub of northern Malaysia.
- ^ "UNLOCODE (MY) - MALAYSIA". service.unece.org. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Port of Penang, Malaysia". www.findaport.com. Shipping Guides Ltd. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Penang Port allocates RM186mil capex for two years". The Star. 2018-02-26. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ^ "Swettenham Pier surpasses Port Klang as top port of call for cruise ships". www.thesundaily.my. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ^ Nordin, Hussin (1 December 2005). "Networks of Malay Merchants and the Rise of Penang as a Regional Trading Centre". Southeast Asian Studies. 43 (3): 215–237. ISSN 0563-8682.
- ^ Lewis, Su Lin (2016). Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940. United Kingdom: Cambridge University. ISBN 9781107108332.
- ^ Daniel Goh, P. S. (2014). "Between History and Heritage: Post-Colonialism, Globalisation, and the Remaking of Malacca, Penang and Singapore" (PDF). Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia. 2.
- ^ Christie, Clive (1998). A Modern History of Southeast Asia: Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-354-5.
- ^ Evelyn Teh (July 2016). "Where the Sea Meets the City is Where the World Meets Penang". Penang Monthly. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
- ^ "The man behind Penang's economic transformation". The Star. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
- ^ "The Mainland Awakens". Penang Monthly. 2016-09-01. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
- ^ "Container Services". Port of Penang.
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