Portuguese conquest of Goa

Conquest of Goa
Part of Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts and Bahmani–Vijayanagar War

Map of Goa, in Linschoten's Itineraries, ca. 1590
DateNovember 25, 1510[1]
Location
Result Portuguese victory
Territorial
changes
  • Conquest of Goa by the Portuguese
Belligerents
Portuguese Empire
Vijayanagara Empire
Bijapur Sultanate
Commanders and leaders
Afonso de Albuquerque
Timoji
Yusuf Adil Shah
Ismail Adil Shah
Yusuf Gurgij (WIA)
Pulad Khan
Rassul Khan
Strength
First attack:
1,600 Portuguese[2]
220 Malabarese[2]
3,000 combat slaves[2]
23 ships
2,000 men of Timoji
Second attack
1,680 Portuguese
34 ships[3]
First attack:
over 40,000 men[1]




Second attack
8–10,000 men
200 cannon[4]
Casualties and losses
First attack
200 Portuguese dead[5]
Second attack
50 dead
300 wounded
First attack
Unknown
Second attack
over 6,800 dead

The Portuguese conquest of Goa occurred when the governor Afonso de Albuquerque captured the city in 1510 from the Adil Shahis. Old Goa became the capital of the Portuguese India which included territories such as Fort Manuel of Cochin, Bom Bahia, Damaon & Chaul. It was not among the places Albuquerque was supposed to conquer. He did so after he was offered the support and guidance of Timoji and his troops.

Albuquerque had been given orders by Manuel I of Portugal to capture Ormus, Aden and Malacca only. Goa would remain under Portuguese control until 1961.[6]

  1. ^ a b Geneviève Bouchon, (2014) Albuquerque: Le Lion des Mers d'Asie, Paris, Éditions Desjonquères, p. 168
  2. ^ a b c Gaspar Correia (1558–1563) Lendas da Índia, 1864 edition, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, book II p.146.
  3. ^ History of the Portuguese navigation in India, 1497–1600 by K. M. Mathew p.191 [1]
  4. ^ According to the account of Piero Strozzi, a Florentine knight serving under the Portuguese, in Sanceau, 1936 pg. 193
  5. ^ Gaspar Correia (1558–1563) Lendas da Índia, 1864 edition, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, book II p.94.
  6. ^ Conversions and citizenry: Goa under Portugal, 1510–1610 Délio de Mendonça pg. 82ff [2]

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