Red Square

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location	Moscow, Russia
Criteria	Cultural: i, ii, iv, r ,87
Reference	545
Inscription	1990 (14th Session)
Coordinates	55°45′15″N 37°37′12″E / 55.75417°N 37.62000°E
	The location of Red Square in Central Moscow Red Square (Russia) Red Square (Europe)

Red Square (Russian: Красная площадь, romanized: Krasnaya ploshchad', IPA: [ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːɪtʲ]) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, the capital of Russia. It is located in Moscow's historic centre, in the eastern walls of the Kremlin. It is the city's most prominent landmark, with famous buildings such as Saint Basil's Cathedral, Lenin's Mausoleum and the GUM department store. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990. Red Square has been the scene of executions, demonstrations, riots, parades, and speeches. Almost 73,000 square metres (800,000 square feet), it lies directly east of the Kremlin and north of the Moskva River. A moat that separated the square from the Kremlin was paved over in 1812.