Religion in Ghana

Religion in Ghana (2021 census)[1]

  Christianity (71.3%)
  Islam (19.9%)
  None (1.1%)
  Others/No answer (4.5%)
Holy Trinity Anglican Cathedral in the capital Accra

Traditional religions such as the Akan Traditional Religion[2] and Dagbon Traditional Religion[3] are the indigenous religions of Ghana. Islam was the first Abrahamic religion to be introduced in the country between the tenth[4] and 15th centuries,[5] by Muslim traders.[6] Later, Christianity was introduced via contact with the European missionaries.[7][8] Today, Christianity is the largest religion in Ghana, with substantial adherents of Islam and traditional faiths.[9] Christianity is mainly in the country's south[10] while Islam is based in the north.[11] Islam gained widespread acceptance in northern Ghana after Yaa Naa Zanjina accepted the faith in the 17th century.[12][13][14]

Ghana is a secular state and the country's constitution guarantees freedom of religion and worship. Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays.[15]

  1. ^ "2021 PHC General Report Vol 3C, Background Characteristics" (PDF). Ghana Statistical Service.
  2. ^ Ost, Brad. "LibGuides: Traditional African Religions: Akan". research.auctr.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  3. ^ "Islam in Dagbon". SSRN 4214696.
  4. ^ "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  5. ^ Wilks, Ivor (1965). "A Note on the Early Spread of Islam in Dagomba". Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana. 8: 87–98. ISSN 0855-3246. JSTOR 41403570.
  6. ^ "A Journey Through Islam: Muslims have come up well in Ghana". Arab News. 2013-03-01. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  7. ^ Adeaga, Favour (2018-10-02). "History of Christianity in Ghana". Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  8. ^ "The religious legacy of slavery and colonisation". Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  9. ^ "2021 PHC General Report Vol 3C, Background Characteristics" (PDF). Ghana Statistical Service.
  10. ^ "Christianity in Ghana". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  11. ^ Fatawu, Imoro (December 2020). Mission-state Relations in Education: A Historical Study of Islamic Education in Northern Ghana (Thesis thesis).
  12. ^ Shamhuna, Abdul Aziz (2017-07-12). Islam and the Dagbon Traditional Political System: Na Zangina's Reign (1 ed.). LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. ISBN 978-3-330-35307-7.
  13. ^ Abdul-Hamid, Mustapha (2017). Islam and Gender in Dagbon (Thesis thesis). University Of Cape Coast.
  14. ^ Malik (2022-01-27). "History Part 1: Naa Zanjina and the creation of the three gate skins • Dagbon Kingdom: Your Gateway to the Best of Culture, History & Tourism". Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference rs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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