Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes

Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
Part of the Eastern Front during World War I

Eastern Front, February 7–18, 1915
Date7–28 February 1915
Location
East Prussia, German Empire (present-day Poland)
Result German victory
Belligerents
 German Empire Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
German Empire Paul von Hindenburg
German Empire Erich Ludendorff
German Empire Max Hoffmann
German EmpireOtto von Below
German Empire Hermann von Eichhorn
German Empire Georg von der Marwitz
Nikolai Ruzsky
Thadeus von Sievers
Pavel Plehve
Units involved
German Empire 8th Army
German Empire 10th Army
10th Army
12th Army
Strength
Total: 275,261 men[1]
400 machine guns
1082 guns
126,000 total
11.5 infantry and 2 cavalry divisions[2]
Casualties and losses
official German medical reports:
Total 31,827[3]
(including 1,706 prisoners)
8th Army
3,497 KIA
1,588 MIA
11,163 WIA
10th Army
3,013 KIA
3,188 MIA
9,378 WIA
Lost:[4]
15 machine guns
6 guns
official Russian medical reports:
56,000 total casualties[5][6] including 11,000 POWs[7]

The Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes or Winter Battle of the Masurian Lakes, known in Germany as the Winter Battle in Masuria and in Russia as the Battle of Augustowo,[8] was the northern part of the Central Powers' offensive on the Eastern Front in the winter of 1915 during World War I. The offensive was intended to advance beyond the Vistula River and perhaps knock Russia out of the war. It was the last major battle fought on German soil during World War I.[8]

  1. ^ Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918. Bd. VII. p. 173, 177: Sanitaelsbericht ueber das Deutsche Heer(Feldheer und Besatzungsheer)im Weltkrieg 1914/1918. Bd. III.Tafel 11
  2. ^ Олейников 2016, p. 99.
  3. ^ С. Нелипович, 2022, p. 83-85, calculated in accordance: Armee-Verordnungsblaetter. Deutsche Verlustlisten. № 373-1297. 20.02.1915-06.12.1916. Berlin. 1915-1916
  4. ^ С. Нелипович, 2022, p. 83
  5. ^ Олейников 2016, p. 238.
  6. ^ Хольмсен И. А. Мировая война. Наши операции на Восточно-Прусском фронте зимою 1915 г. Воспоминания и мысли. - Париж, 1935. C. 298.
  7. ^ Иванов Н. Удары по сходящимся направлениям // Война и революция. 1935, март-апрель, С. 15.
  8. ^ a b Benninghof, p. 5.

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