Shigeru Yoshida | |
---|---|
吉田 茂 | |
Prime Minister of Japan | |
In office 15 October 1948 – 10 December 1954 | |
Monarch | Hirohito |
Governor | |
Deputy | Jōji Hayashi Taketora Ogata |
Preceded by | Hitoshi Ashida |
Succeeded by | Ichirō Hatoyama |
In office 22 May 1946 – 24 May 1947 | |
Monarch | Hirohito |
Governor | Douglas MacArthur |
Deputy | Kijūrō Shidehara |
Preceded by | Kijūrō Shidehara |
Succeeded by | Tetsu Katayama |
Member of the House of Representatives for Kochi At-large District | |
In office 26 April 1947 – 23 October 1963 | |
Member of the House of Peers | |
In office 19 December 1945 – 3 May 1947 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan | 22 September 1878
Died | 20 October 1967 Tokyo, Japan | (aged 89)
Political party | Liberal Democratic (1955–1967) |
Other political affiliations | Liberal (1945–1948) Democratic Liberal (1948–1950) Liberal (1950–1955) |
Spouse |
Yukiko Makino
(m. 1909; died 1941) |
Children | 4, including Ken'ichi |
Relatives |
|
Alma mater | University of Tokyo |
Signature | |
Shigeru Yoshida (吉田 茂, Yoshida Shigeru) (22 September 1878 – 20 October 1967) was a Japanese diplomat and politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954. Yoshida was one of the longest-serving Japanese prime ministers, and is the third-longest serving prime minister of post-occupation Japan.[1]
Serving as Ambassador to the United Kingdom prior to WWII, Yoshida was part of Japan's peace faction opposing the escalation of tensions between Japan and the Allied powers. Following the war, Yoshida, alongside Douglas MacArthur, played a pivotal role in Japan's postwar recovery and the transformation of Japan into a democratic constitutional monarchy. He was praised by US President Richard Nixon as one of the greatest world leaders during his lifetime.[2]
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