Walther von Brauchitsch

Walther von Brauchitsch
Brauchitsch in 1939
Commander-in-Chief of the German Army
In office 4 February 1938 – 19 December 1941
Chancellor	Adolf Hitler
Preceded by	Werner von Fritsch
Succeeded by	Adolf Hitler
Personal details
Born	Walther Heinrich Alfred Hermann von Brauchitsch (1881-10-04)4 October 1881 Berlin, Prussia, German Empire
Died	18 October 1948(1948-10-18) (aged 67) Hamburg, British-occupied Germany
Resting place	Salzgitter
Spouses	Elizabeth von Karstedt ​ ​ (m. 1910; div. 1938)​ Charlotte Rueffer ​ (m. 1938)​
Children	3
Relatives	Adolf von Brauchitsch (brother)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	German Empire (1900–1918)  Weimar Republic (1918–1933)  Nazi Germany (1933–1941)
Branch/service	German Army
Years of service	1900–41
Rank	Field Marshal
Battles/wars	World War I Meuse-Argonne Offensive Battle of Verdun World War II Operation Barbarossa Battle of France Invasion of Poland
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Walther Heinrich Alfred Hermann von Brauchitsch (4 October 1881 – 18 October 1948) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) and Commander-in-Chief (Oberbefehlshaber) of the German Army during the first two years of World War II. Born into an aristocratic military family, he entered army service in 1901. During World War I, he served with distinction on the corps-level and division-level staff on the Western Front.

After the 1933 Nazi seizure of power, Brauchitsch was put in charge of Wehrkreis I, the East Prussian military district. He borrowed immense sums of money from Adolf Hitler and became dependent on his financial help. Brauchitsch served as Commander-in-Chief of the German Army from February 1938 to December 1941. He played a key role in the Battle of France and oversaw the German invasions of Yugoslavia and Greece. For his part in the Battle of France, he became one of twelve generals promoted to field marshal.

After suffering a heart attack in November 1941 and being blamed by Hitler for the failure of Operation Typhoon, the Wehrmacht's attack on Moscow, Brauchitsch was dismissed as Commander-in-Chief. He spent the rest of the war in enforced retirement.

After the war, Brauchitsch was arrested on charges of war crimes, but he died of pneumonia in 1948 before he could be prosecuted.