Wolof language

Wolof
Wolof làkk وࣷلࣷفْ لࣵکّ
Native to	Senegal, Mauritania, Gambia
Region	Senegambia
Ethnicity	Wolof
Native speakers	L1: 7.1 million (2013–2021)[1] L2: 16 million (2021)[1]
Language family	Niger–Congo? Atlantic–Congo West Atlantic Senegambian Fula–Wolof Wolof
Dialects	Baol Cayor Jolof Lebu Jander Dakar–Wolof
Writing system	Latin (Wolof alphabet) Arabic (Wolofal) Garay
Official status
Regulated by	CLAD (Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar)
Language codes
ISO 639-1	wo
ISO 639-2	wol
ISO 639-3	Either: wol – Wolof wof – Gambian Wolof
Glottolog	wolo1247
Linguasphere	90-AAA-aa
Areas where Wolof is spoken

Wolof (/ˈwoʊlɒf/ WOH-lof;^[2] Wolof làkk, وࣷلࣷفْ لࣵکّ) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by the Wolof people in much of West African subregion of Senegambia that is split between the countries of Senegal, Mauritania, and the Gambia. Like the neighbouring languages Serer and Fula, it belongs to the Senegambian branch of the Niger–Congo language family. Unlike most other languages of its family, Wolof is not a tonal language.

Wolof is the most widely spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively by the Wolof people (40% of the population) but also by most other Senegalese as a second language.^[3] Wolof dialects vary geographically and between rural and urban areas. The principal dialect of Dakar, for instance, is an urban mixture of Wolof, French, and Arabic.

Wolof is the standard spelling and may also refer to the Wolof ethnicity or culture. Variants include the older French Ouolof, Jollof, or Jolof, which now typically refers either to the Jolof Empire or to jollof rice, a common West African rice dish. Now-archaic forms include Volof and Olof.

English is believed to have adopted some Wolof loanwords, such as banana, via Spanish or Portuguese,^[4] and nyam, used also in Spanish: 'ñam' as an onomatopoeia for eating or chewing, in several Caribbean English Creoles meaning "to eat" (compare Seychellois Creole nyanmnyanm, also meaning "to eat").^[5]