2007 Japanese House of Councillors election

2007 Japanese House of Councillors election

← 2004 July 29, 2007 2010 →
121 of the 242 seats in the House of Councillors 122 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	58.64% (2.07pp)
Party Leader % Seats +/– Democratic Ichirō Ozawa 39.48 109 +27 Liberal Democratic Shinzō Abe 28.08 83 −32 Komeito Akihiro Ota 13.18 20 −4 Communist Kazuo Shii 7.48 7 −2 Social Democratic Mizuho Fukushima 4.47 5 0 New Party Nippon Yasuo Tanaka 3.01 1 New People's New Tamisuke Watanuki 2.15 4 New Other parties – – 1 +1 Independents – – 12 +5 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Constituency and proportional representation (bottom right) election result President before President after Chikage Oogi Liberal Democratic Satsuki Eda Democratic

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House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on July 29, 2007.^[1][2] The date was originally to be July 22, but the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) decided in mid-June to extend the session of the House for a week to finish up legislative business; this step was criticised due to the short-term delay.^[3]

The House of Councillors consists of 242 members who serve six-year terms. Approximately half the members are elected every three years. The previous elections took place in 2004 when Junichiro Koizumi, Abe's predecessor, was in office.

The house ended its 166th session on July 5, 2007, marking the unofficial beginning of campaign. The official campaign began on July 12.^[4]

The ruling coalition of Liberal Democratic Party and New Komeito lost control, creating the first divided Diet (opposition control of the House of Councillors) since 1999. The LDP became the second party for the first time, while the DPJ became first party for the first time.