Mahdist War

Mahdist War

Depiction of the Battle of Omdurman
Date1881 (1881)–1899 (1899)
Location
Result

Allied victory

  • Sudanese invasions of neighbours repelled
Territorial
changes
  • Britain and Egypt took over Sudan and turned it into a condominium known as the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
  • Kassala temporarily occupied by Italy
  • Belligerents

     United Kingdom

     Mahdist State
    Commanders and leaders
    British Empire Charles Gordon 
    British Empire William Hicks 
    British Empire Garnet Wolseley
    British Empire Herbert Kitchener
    Khedivate of Egypt Tewfik Pasha
    Khedivate of Egypt Rauf Pasha
    Khedivate of Egypt Hassan Ismail Pasha
    Ethiopian Empire Yohannes IV 
    Ethiopian Empire Ras Alula
    Ethiopian Empire Tekle Haimanot
    Kingdom of Italy Oreste Baratieri
    Kingdom of Italy Giuseppe Arimondi
    Congo Free State Louis-Napoléon Chaltin
    Mahdist State Muhammad Ahmad (WIA)
    Mahdist State Abdallahi ibn Muhammad 
    Mahdist State Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur
    Mahdist State Othman Digna (WIA)
    Mahdist State Babikr Bedri
    Mahdist State Hamdan Abu 'Anja
    Mahdist State Mohammed Zain (POW)
    Mahdist State Musa Abu Higel
    Mahdist State Umar Salih
    Mahdist State Khalil al-Khuzani

    The Mahdist War[a] (Arabic: الثورة المهدية, romanizedath-Thawra al-Mahdiyya; 1881–1899) was a war between the Mahdist Sudanese, led by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah, who had proclaimed himself the "Mahdi" of Islam (the "Guided One"), and the forces of the Khedivate of Egypt, initially, and later the forces of Britain. Eighteen years of war resulted in the creation of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1899–1956), a de jure condominium of the British Empire and the Kingdom of Egypt in which Britain had de facto control over Sudan. The Sudanese launched several unsuccessful invasions of their neighbours, expanding the scale of the conflict to include not only Britain and Egypt but also the Italian Empire, the Congo Free State and the Ethiopian Empire.

    1. ^ "Egypt and the Sudan | National Army Museum". www.nam.ac.uk.
    2. ^ "Nile Expedition". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.
    3. ^ International, Radio Canada (26 January 2015). "Canada's first military mission overseas".
    4. ^ Meredith Reid Sarkees, Frank Whelon Wayman (2010). Resort to war: a data guide to inter-state, extra-state, intra-state, and non-state wars, 1816–2007. Washington, DC.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)


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