People's Republic of Korea

People's Republic of Korea
조선인민공화국 (Korean)
Chosŏn Inmin Konghwaguk (MR)
1945–1946
Motto: 자주독립국가
Chaju dongnip kukka
"Self-reliant and independent state"
Anthem: 애국가
Aegukka
"The Patriotic Song"
Location of Korea
Capital
and largest city
Seoul
Common languagesKorean
GovernmentUnitary socialist republic under a provisional government
Chairman of the National People's Representative Conference 
• 1945–1946
Lyuh Woon-hyung
Historical eraCold War
15 August 1945
• Soviet forces stationed in Pyongyang
24 August 1945
• American forces stationed in Seoul
9 September 1945
• PRK outlawed in the South
12 December 1945
• Committees co-opted in the North
8 February 1946
CurrencyKorean won
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Chōsen
1945:
United States Army Military Government in Korea
Soviet Civil Administration
1946:
Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
Today part ofNorth Korea
South Korea
People's Republic of Korea
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationJoseon Inmin Gonghwaguk
McCune–ReischauerChosŏn Inmin Konghwaguk

The People's Republic of Korea (PRK; Korean조선인민공화국) was a short-lived provisional government that was organized at the time of the surrender of the Empire of Japan at the end of World War II. It was proclaimed on 6 September 1945, as Korea was being divided into two occupation zones, with the Soviet Union occupying the north and the United States occupying the south. Based on a network of people's committees, it presented a program of radical social change.

In the south, the US military government outlawed the PRK on 12 December 1945. In the north, the Soviet authorities took over the PRK by installing pro-Soviet Korean communists such as Kim Il-sung into positions of power and incorporated it into the political structure of the emerging Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).[1][2]

  1. ^ Cumings, Bruce (1981). The Origins of the Korean War, Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes, 1945–1947. Princeton University Press. pp. 196–197, 392–393, 408.
  2. ^ Armstrong, Charles (2004). The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950 (1st ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 54.

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