Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)

Treaty of Rio de Janeiro
Cover of a rare edition printed in London.
Signed29 August 1825
LocationRio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Signatories Kingdom of Portugal
Empire of Brazil Empire of Brazil
RatifiersKing John VI of Portugal
Emperor Pedro I of Brazil
LanguagePortuguese

The Treaty of Rio de Janeiro is the treaty between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Empire of Brazil, signed August 29, 1825, which recognized Brazil as an independent nation, formally ending the Brazilian war of independence.

The treaty was ratified by the Emperor of Brazil on August 24, 1825, and by the King of Portugal on November 15, 1825, and on that same date the two instruments of ratification were exchanged between Brazilian and Portuguese diplomats in Lisbon.

The Treaty entered into force on November 15, 1825, upon the exchange of the ratification documents. It was proclaimed in Portugal on that same date, and was proclaimed in Brazil on April 10, 1826.


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