Demographics of Luxembourg

Demographics of Luxembourg
Population pyramid of Luxembourg in 2020
Population	672,050 (2024 est.)
Growth rate	1.64% (2022 est.)
Birth rate	11.61 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate	7.21 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy	82.98 years
• male	80.52 years
• female	85.58 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate	1.63 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate	3.25 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate	12.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years	16.73%
65 and over	15.37%
Sex ratio
Total	1.02 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth	1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.06 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.7 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Luxembourger
Major ethnic	Luxembourger (52.7%)
Language
Official	Luxembourgish, French, German
Spoken	Luxembourgish

Demographic features of the population of Luxembourg include population density, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

The following is an overview of the demographics of Luxembourg. Demographic topics include basic statistics, most populous cities, and religious affiliation.

The population of Luxembourg as of 1 January 2024 was 672,050 (52.7% Luxembourgers and 47.3% of foreign nationality).^[3]

The people of Luxembourg are called Luxembourgers.^[4]