Culture of the Philippines

The culture of the Philippines is characterized by cultural and ethnic diversity.^[1] Although the multiple ethnic groups of the Philippine archipelago have only recently established a shared Filipino national identity,^[2] their cultures were all shaped by the geography and history of the region,^[3]^[4] and by centuries of interaction with neighboring cultures, and colonial powers.^[5]^[6] In more recent times, Filipino culture has also been influenced through its participation in the global community.^[7]

^ "About the Philippines". UNDP in Philippines. Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
^ Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.
^ Jocano, F. Landa (2001). Filipino worldview: ethnography of local knowledge. Metro Manila, Philippines: PUNLAD Research House. ISBN 971-622-005-7. OCLC 50000279.
^ Jocano, F. Landa (2003). Filipino indigenous ethnic communities: patterns, variations, and typologies (Repr ed.). Manila: PUNLAD Research House. ISBN 971-622-002-2. OCLC 66410722.
^ Junker, Laura Lee (1990). "The Organization of Intraregional and Longdistance Trade in Prehispanic Philippine Complex Societies". Asian Perspectives. 29 (2): 167–209.
^ Jocano, F. Landa (1998). Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Precolonial Heritage (2001 ed.). Quezon City: Punlad Research House, Inc. ISBN 971-622-006-5.
^ Abad, Michelle (September 22, 2020). "FAST FACTS: The United Nations General Assembly and PH participation". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2021.

[UNDPCountryInfo-1] "About the Philippines". UNDP in Philippines. Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2021.

[Scott1994-2] Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.

[JocanoWorldview-3] Jocano, F. Landa (2001). Filipino worldview: ethnography of local knowledge. Metro Manila, Philippines: PUNLAD Research House. ISBN 971-622-005-7. OCLC 50000279.

[JocanoEthnic-4] Jocano, F. Landa (2003). Filipino indigenous ethnic communities: patterns, variations, and typologies (Repr ed.). Manila: PUNLAD Research House. ISBN 971-622-002-2. OCLC 66410722.

[Junker1990-5] Junker, Laura Lee (1990). "The Organization of Intraregional and Longdistance Trade in Prehispanic Philippine Complex Societies". Asian Perspectives. 29 (2): 167–209.

[Jocano2001-6] Jocano, F. Landa (1998). Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Precolonial Heritage (2001 ed.). Quezon City: Punlad Research House, Inc. ISBN 971-622-006-5.

[MichelleAbad20200922-7] Abad, Michelle (September 22, 2020). "FAST FACTS: The United Nations General Assembly and PH participation". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2021.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]