Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov

Grigory Semyonov
Semyonov in 1920
Born(1890-09-25)September 25, 1890
Kuranzha Village, Transbaikal Oblast, Russian Empire
DiedAugust 30, 1946(1946-08-30) (aged 55)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Allegiance Russian Empire (1911–1917)
 Russian Republic (1917–1921)
Service/branchRussian Empire Imperial Russian Army
Russian Republic White Movement
Years of service1911–21
RankLieutenant General
Battles/warsWorld War I
Russian Civil War
AwardsOrder of St. George (twice[clarification needed])

Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov, or Semenov (Russian: Григо́рий Миха́йлович Семёнов; September 25, 1890 – August 30, 1946), was a Japanese-supported leader of the White movement in Transbaikal and beyond from December 1917 to November 1920, a lieutenant general, and the ataman of Baikal Cossacks (1919).[1] Semyonov was also a prominent figure in the White Terror. U.S. Army intelligence estimated that he was responsible for executing 30,000 people in one year.[2]

  1. ^ Bisher, Jamie, White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian, Routledge, London, 2009.
  2. ^ "The Wilson administration's war on Russian Bolshevism". Peace History. Retrieved 2024-02-11.

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