Russian conquest of Siberia

Russian conquest of Siberia
Part of the territorial evolution of Russia

Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, a painting by Vasily Surikov
Date1580–1778
Location
Result

Russian victory

  • Annexation of the territory of Sibir
  • Dissolution of the Sibir Khanate
Territorial
changes
The territory between the Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean falls under the control of Russia
Belligerents
Tsardom of Russia
Don Cossacks
Allied Indigenous Siberians
Khanate of Sibir (until 1598)
Daurs
Bashkirs
Yakuts
Koryaks
Chukchis
China (1652–1689)
Commanders and leaders
Yermak 
Andrey Voyeykov
Pyotr Beketov
Ivan Moskvitin
Yerofey Khabarov
Vassili Poyarkov
Vladimir Atlasov
Dmitry Pavlutsky  
Kuchum Khan
Daur prince Guigudar
1549 map of the region, in upper-right hand corner depicted Yugra (IVHRA, Homeland of the Hungarians) (located within Siberia before its unification with Russia)
1595 map of Russia (yellow borders)

The Russian conquest of Siberia took place during 1580–1778, when the Khanate of Sibir became a loose political structure of vassalages that were being undermined by the activities of Russian explorers. Although outnumbered, the Russians pressured the various family-based tribes into changing their loyalties and establishing distant forts from which they conducted raids. It is traditionally considered that Yermak Timofeyevich's campaign against the Siberian Khanate began in 1580. The annexation of Siberia and the Far East to Russia was resisted by local residents and took place against the backdrop of fierce battles between the Indigenous peoples of Siberia and the Russian Cossacks, who often committed atrocities against Indigenous Siberians.[1]

  1. ^ "Хождение "Встречь солнцу" в контексте проблем присоединения Дальнего Востока к Российскому государству (хvii-хviii вв. )" (in Russian).

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