Boyar

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Early Slavic status

Knyaz (sovereign)

Boyar / Szlachta (noble)

Druzhinnik (retainer)

Smerd (free tenant)

Kholop (slave)

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Part of a series on
Imperial, royal, noble, gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
Emperor, Empress dowager Tsar, Tsarina High king, High queen
King consort dowager Queen regnant consort dowager mother Grand duke, Grand duchess Archduke, Archduchess
Prince consort Princess consort Duke, Duchess Crown prince, Crown princess Jarl Prince-elector, Princess-elector
Marquess, Marchioness Margrave, Margravine Marcher lord Count palatine Voivode
Count, Countess Earl Ealdorman
Viscount, Viscountess Castellan Burgrave, Burgravine Landgrave Advocatus Vidame Starosta
Baron, Baroness Thane Lendmann Primor Boyar
Ritter Baronet, Baronetess Fidalgo Nobile
Knight, Chevalier Imperial Knight Druzhinnik
Esquire Gentleman, Gentlewoman Ministerialis Lord of the Manor
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A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Bulgaria, Kievan Rus' (and later Russia), Moldavia and Wallachia (and later Romania), Lithuania and among Baltic Germans. Boyars were second only to the ruling princes, grand princes or tsars from the 10th to the 17th centuries.