Bila Tserkva

Bila Tserkva
Біла Церква
View of the Church of St. John the Baptist on Castle Hill
Echo Collonade
Branicki Winter Palace
  • From top, left to right: View of the Church of St. John the Baptist on Castle Hill
  • Echo Collonade
  • Branicki Winter Palace
Flag of Bila Tserkva
Coat of arms of Bila Tserkva
Bila Tserkva is located in Kyiv Oblast
Bila Tserkva
Bila Tserkva
Location of Bila Tserkva
Bila Tserkva is located in Ukraine
Bila Tserkva
Bila Tserkva
Bila Tserkva (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 49°47′56″N 30°06′55″E / 49.79889°N 30.11528°E / 49.79889; 30.11528
Country Ukraine
OblastKyiv Oblast
RaionBila Tserkva Raion
HromadaBila Tserkva urban hromada
Founded1032
Magdeburg Rights1589
Government
 • Head of City
Council
Gennadii Dykyi
Area
 • Total67.8 km2 (26.2 sq mi)
Elevation
178 m (584 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total207,273
 • Density3,100/km2 (7,900/sq mi)
Postal code
09100-09117
Area code(+380) 4563
Vehicle registrationAI/10
Sister citiesBarysaw, Jingzhou, Kaunas, Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Kremenchuk
Websitehttp://bc-rada.gov.ua/

Bila Tserkva (Ukrainian: Бі́ла Це́рква [ˈbilɐ ˈtsɛrkwɐ] ; lit.''White Church'') is a city in Central Ukraine, located on the Ros river in the historical Right Bank region. The largest city in Kyiv Oblast (the territory of Kyiv, the regional capital, doesn't belong to the oblast), it serves as the administrative centre of Bila Tserkva Raion and Bila Tserkva urban hromada[1] and has a population of 207,273 (2022 estimate).[2].

The oldest preserved document that mentions the city, at that time called Yuryiv, is the Ipatiev Chronicle (1115). Historically, it has been the centre of Porossia (River Ros) region. Founded as a border fortification of Kyivan Rus, Bila Tserkva later became property of Polish nobility and served as a prominent commercial centre. Since the 19th century, industry and tourism have been important elements of the city's economy. Under Soviet rule Bila Tserkva became a centre of agricultural education. During the Cold War an major base of the Soviet Air Force was located near the city.

In independent Ukraine, until 2020 Bila Tserkva served as a city of regional significance. In the aftermath of the administrative reform, it became the centre of one of hromadas (communities) of Kyiv Oblast.

  1. ^ "Белоцерковская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  2. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.

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