Back هجوم شرق أوكرانيا Arabic Ofensiva de l'est d'Ucraïna Catalan Východoukrajinská ofenzíva Czech Campaña de Ucrania oriental Spanish Vene-Ukraina sõja idarinne Estonian Ekialdeko Ukrainako erasoaldia Basque تهاجم علیه شرق اوکراین Persian Ukrainan itäinen rintama (2022–) Finnish Campagne de l'Est de l'Ukraine French המתקפה על מזרח אוקראינה HE

Eastern Ukraine campaign

Eastern Ukraine campaign
Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Clockwise from top left:
Date24 February 2022 – present
(2 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk Oblast, Luhansk Oblast, Kharkiv Oblast)
Status

Ongoing

Belligerents

 Russia

 Ukraine
Commanders and leaders
Russia Vladimir Putin Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Units involved
See order of battle See order of battle
Strength
38,000+ soldiers (late March 2022)[2][3][4]
50,000–62,000 soldiers (early April 2022)[5]
10,000–20,000 mercenaries (per European officials, early April 2022)[6][7][8]
300–500 Syrian and Libyan mercenaries (per ISW, early April 2022)[9]		 125,000 soldiers (in eastern Ukraine)[10]
40,000–50,000 (as of the start of the Battle of Donbas)[11]

Ukraine's easternmost oblasts, Donetsk, Luhansk, and Kharkiv, are the site of a theatre of operation in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The battle of Donbas was a major offensive in the eastern theatre that took place in mid-2022.[12] By the culmination of the offensive in July 2022, Russian forces and their separatist allies had captured the cities of Sievierodonetsk,[13] Lysychansk,[14] Rubizhne[15] and Izium.[16] However, in early September, Ukraine launched a major counteroffensive in the east, which recaptured the cities of Izium, Balakliia, Kupiansk, Sviatohirsk[17] and the strategic city of Lyman.[18] The counteroffensive stalled east of the Oskil river, and a campaign in eastern Kharkiv Oblast and western Luhansk Oblast has continued since.

In the winter of 2022–2023, Russia focused on capturing the city of Bakhmut, largely destroying the city in one of the bloodiest battles of the war. Russia claimed to have fully captured Bakhmut in May 2023 amid ongoing Ukrainian counterattacks on the city's outskirts. In June 2023, Ukraine launched another major counteroffensive across the entire frontline, capturing some Russian positions along Bakhmut's outskirts and in southwestern Donetsk Oblast. However, by November 2023, this counteroffensive had largely stalled in the east and Russia began counterattacking to recapture territory, gaining control of Avdiivka and Marinka in Donetsk Oblast by February 2024.[19][20]

  1. ^ a b . 20 September 2022 https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/36a7f6a6f5a9448496de641cf64bd375. Retrieved 21 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ John Bacon; Tom Vanden Brook; Jorge L. Ortiz; Celina Tebor (12 April 2022). "As Russia gears up for bloodier phase of war, reports indicate a chemical weapon was used in Mariupol: Live Ukraine updates". USA Today. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Kyiv warns Russia planning large assault in eastern Ukraine". Al-Jazeera News. 11 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Hundreds of thousands face catastrophe in Mariupol". The Economist. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022. Ukrainian forces in Mariupol are vastly outnumbered, with 3,500 soldiers facing 14,000 invaders, around a tenth of the total estimated Russian force in the country.
  5. ^ "Russia has begun 'Battle for Donbas' in Ukraine's east: Zelenskyy". Al Jazeera. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Russia deploys up to 20,000 mercenaries in battle for Ukraine's Donbas region". The Guardian. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  7. ^ "Russia is deploying up to 20,000 Syrian, Libyan, and Wagner Group mercenaries in the Donbas, European official says". Insider. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  8. ^ Adam Schrek (19 April 2022). "Russia pours in more troops and presses attack in the east". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference isw 20 April was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Alexei Muraviev (21 January 2022). "2022 is not 2014: What holds back Russia from Ukraine". Lowly Institute. The Interpreter. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  11. ^ "Ukraine war: Russia bombards cities as eastern offensive begins". BBC News. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  12. ^ "Ukraine conflict: Russia begins Donbas offensive". Janes.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Ukraine war: Kyiv orders forces to withdraw from Severodonetsk". BBC News. 24 June 2022.
  14. ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick W. (2 July 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 2". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Ukrainian forces lose foothold in eastern town". CNN. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Росіяни контролюють Ізюм – Генштаб ЗСУ".
  17. ^ "Ukraine takes control of entire Kharkiv region and towns seized at onset of Russian invasion". the Guardian. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  18. ^ "Recaptured Ukrainian city Lyman 'completely destroyed', say officials". euronews. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  19. ^ Cite error: The named reference bakhmutflank23 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. ^ "Ukraine's commander-in-chief on the breakthrough he needs to beat Russia". The Economist. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

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