Politics of Lebanon

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Lebanese Republic الجمهورية اللبنانية (Arabic) Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah
Flag of Lebanon
Polity type	Unitary Parliamentary republic democratic republic
Constitution	Constitution of Lebanon
Legislative branch
Name	Parliament of Lebanon
Type	Unicameral
Meeting place	Parliament Building in Beirut
Presiding officer	Nabih Berri, Speaker
Executive branch
Head of State
Title	President
Currently	Vacant
Appointer	Elected by Parliament
Head of Government
Title	Prime Minister
Currently	Najib Mikati
Appointer	President, on parliament’s advice
Cabinet
Name	Council of Ministers
Leader	Prime Minister
Appointer	The Prime Minister with the President
Judicial branch
Name	Judicial branch

Politics of Lebanon
Member State of the Arab League
Constitution Constitution of 1926 Human rights
Executive President (list) Michel Aoun Prime Minister (list) Najib Mikati Cabinet Past Cabinets
Legislature Parliament Speaker: Nabih Berri
Subdivisions Governorates Districts Municipalities
Elections Recent elections Presidential: 2008 2014–2016 2022–2023 General: 2009 2018 2022 Political parties
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants Minister: Abdallah Bou Habib Diplomatic missions of / in Lebanon Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Lebanon portal Other countries
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Lebanon is a parliamentary democratic republic within the overall framework of confessionalism, a form of consociationalism in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities. The constitution of Lebanon grants the people the right to change their government. However, from the mid-1970s until the parliamentary elections in 1992, the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) precluded the exercise of political rights.

According to the constitution, direct elections must be held for the parliament every four years, however after the parliamentary election in 2009^[1] another election was not held until 2018. The Parliament, in turn, elects a president every six years to a single term. The president is not eligible for re-election. The last presidential election was in 2016. The president and parliament choose the prime minister. Political parties may be formed; most are based on sectarian interests. 2008 saw a new twist to Lebanese politics when the Doha Agreement set a new trend where the opposition is allowed a veto power in the Council of Ministers and confirmed religious confessionalism in the distribution of political power. The Economist Intelligence Unit classified Lebanon's political system as authoritarian in 2023.^[2]