Politics of Moldova

Politics of Moldova

Politica Republicii Moldova
Polity typeUnitary parliamentary republic
ConstitutionConstitution of Moldova
Legislative branch
NameParliament
TypeUnicameral
Presiding officerIgor Grosu, President of the Parliament
Executive branch
Head of State
TitlePresident
CurrentlyMaia Sandu
AppointerDirect vote
Head of Government
TitlePrime Minister
CurrentlyDorin Recean
AppointerParliament
Cabinet
NameCabinet of Moldova
Current cabinetGavrilița Cabinet
LeaderPrime Minister
AppointerPresident
HeadquartersGovernment House, Chișinău
Ministries13
Judicial branch
NameJudiciary
Constitutional Court
Chief judgeDomnica Manole
SeatChișinău

The politics of Moldova take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, wherein the prime minister is the head of the Government of Moldova, and a multi-party system. The President of Moldova has no important powers. The government exercises executive power while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The position of the breakaway region of Transnistria (a self-proclaimed autonomous region, on the left side of the river Nistru), relations with Romania and with Russia, and integration into the EU dominate political discussions.

Scholars have characterized Moldova as an unstable democracy with systemic corruption and a deep cleavage regarding national identity.[1] The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Moldova a "flawed democracy" in 2022.[2]

  1. ^ Crowther, William (2022). "Moldova's First Quarter Century: Flawed Transition and Failed Democracy". Nationalities Papers. 51: 33–46. doi:10.1017/nps.2021.93. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 250994613.
  2. ^ "Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

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