Pontic Mountains

Pontic Mountains
Sumela Monastery on the Pontic Mountains
Highest point
PeakMt. Kaçkar
Elevation3,937 m (12,917 ft)
Coordinates40°50′N 41°09′E / 40.833°N 41.150°E / 40.833; 41.150
Dimensions
Length1,000 km (620 mi)
Geography
CountriesTurkey and Georgia
Range coordinates40°30′N 40°30′E / 40.500°N 40.500°E / 40.500; 40.500

The Pontic Mountains or Pontic Alps (Turkish: Kuzey Anadolu Dağları, meaning North Anatolian Mountains) form a mountain range in northern Anatolia, Turkey. They are also known as the Parhar Mountains in the local Turkish and Pontic Greek languages. The term Parhar originates from a Hittite word meaning "high" or "summit".[1] In ancient Greek, the mountains were called the Paryadres[2] or Parihedri Mountains.[3]

  1. ^ Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine. See the "Parhar" (plateau) and "Parhal" (village) articles.
  2. ^ Strabo. "Chapter XI". Geographica (35 BC – 23 AD). p. xii.4.
  3. ^ Pliny the Elder. "Chapter VI". Naturalis Historia (77–79 AD). p. iix.25.

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