Türk Dil Kurumu | |
Abbreviation | TDK |
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Formation | July 12, 1932 |
Purpose | Regulatory body of the Turkish language |
Headquarters | Atatürk Boulevard No.: 217, Çankaya, 0668 Ankara, Turkey |
Official language | Turkish |
President | Gürer Gülsevin |
Key people | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Sâmih Rif'at (Yalnızgil) Agop Dilâçar[1][2] Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın Celâl Sahir Erozan Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu[3] |
Website | www |
The Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) is the regulatory body for the Turkish language, founded on 12 July 1932 by the initiative of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and headquartered in Ankara, Turkey. The Institution acts as the official authority on the language, contributes to linguistic research on Turkish and other Turkic languages, and is charged with publishing the official dictionary of the language, Güncel Türkçe Sözlük.
The modern Turkish alphabet based on Latin was composed by Hakob Martayan (Agop Dilâçar)
With the establishment of the Turkish republic in 1923 and the language reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal in 1928, the language went through a radical transformation: it would no longer be written in the Arabic alphabet but in the Latin, and it would be purified of its Arabic and Persian vocabulary. Concurrently, it would no longer be called Ottoman Turkish but simply Turkish. A language committee was established to adapt the Latin script to the phonetic demands of Turkish, resulting in a new alphabet of 29 letters. The script was founded by an Armenian, Hagop Martayan (1895–1979).
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