Kieveko erasoaldia

Kieveko erasoaldia
Ukrainako inbasioa (2022)
Kieveko erasoaldiaren maximoa, martxoaren 22rako. Gorriz, Errusiak bereganatutako lurraldeak. Urdinez, Ukrainaren kontraeraso eta defentsa-lerroak.
Data	2022ko otsailak 24 – apirilak 3[1]
Lekua	Kiev eta Kieveko Oblasta (Ukraina)
Koordenatuak	50°27′00″N 30°31′25″E / 50.45°N 30.5236°E / 50.45; 30.5236
Egoera	Ukrainak irabazi[2][3][4][5][6][7] Ukrainako indarrek Kiev hiriaren erabateko kontrola bereganatu zuten, martxoaren 31rako.[8] Ukrainako indarrek Kiev Oblastaren erabateko kontrola berreskuratzen dute.[9]
Gudulariak
Errusia  Ukraina  Kieveko oblasta  Kiev
Buruzagiak
Vladimir Putin Aleksandr Txaiko[10] Ramzan Kadirov[11] Andrei Sukhovetski[12] Magomed Tuxaiev Andrei Zakharov †[13][14] Juri Medvedev[15] Volodymyr Zelensky Denys Monastyrsky[16] Oleksiy Kuleba[17] Oleksandr Pavlyuk[17] Mamuka Mamulaxvili[18]
Indarra
Errusiako Indar Armatuak Errusiako Lurreko Indarrak Guardiako Fusil Motordunen 37. Brigada[15] Fusil Motordunen 64. Brigada[19] Guardiako Tankeen 6. Erregimentua[13] Guardiako Tankeen 239. Erregimentua[13] Errusiako Indar Aerogarraiatuak Guardiako Aire-Erasoko 11. Brigada[20] Guardiako Aire-Erasoko 31. Brigada[19][21] Guardiako Aire-Erasoko 234. Erregimentua[22] Operazio Berezietako Indarrak[23] Errusiako Guardia Nazionala Guardia Nazionaleko 141. Brigada Motorizatua[24] SOBR[25] OMON[25] 15,000–30,000 soldadu[26][27] Hainbat ehundaka tropa aerogarraiatu[28] 1,500 soldadu txetxeniar[29] >700 ibilgailu militar[30] 220-234 helikoptero inguru[28][31] Ukrainako Indar Armatuak Ukrainako Lurreko Indarrak 72. Brigada Mekanizatua[13] Lurralde Defentsako Indarrak[32] Lurralde Defentsarako 112. Brigada[33] Ukrainako Kanpo-Legioa[34] Georgiako Legioa[18] Ukrainako Guardia Nazionala Erantzun Azkarreko 4. Brigada[35] Azov Batailoia[13] Ukrainako Aireko Indarrak Hegazkineria Taktikoko 40. Brigada[36] Ukrainako Aire-Erasoko Indarrak[37] Zibil irregularrak ezjakina >18,000 zibil irregular[38]
Galerak
ezezaguna  Ukraina eta  AEBen arabera: Sei hegazkin eraitsi[39][40][41][42] Hainbat helikoptero eraitsi[43] >212 soldadu hil, >948 soldadu zauritu;[44][45] >200 soldadu harrapatu[46] Su-27 bat eraitsi[47] An-225 bat suntsitu[48]
>622 zibil hil[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59]

Kiev erasoaldia edo Kieveko erasoaldia Errusiak Ukraina inbaditu zuenean, 2022an, Ukrainako hiriburua, Kiev, eta inguruko oblastak errusiar kontrolpean hartzeko bideratutako erasoaldia izan zen. Otsailaren 24ko goizean, Errusiako Indar Armatuak oblastera sartu eta Ukrainako Indar Armatuei aurre egin zieten.^[60][61] Kieveko erasoaldia garrantzitsua da Ukrainako aginte militar eta politikoak oblast bertan baitute egoitza.^[35]

Martxoaren 5erako, hiriaren inguraketa-estrategiaren barruan, Butxa, Hostomel eta Vorzel hiriak Errusiaren alde eroriak ziren.^[62][63] Martxoaren 29an, halere, Errusiak iragarri zuen bere indarrak Kiev eta honen inguruetatik erretiratzen zituela.^[64] Ukrainako agintariek 2022ko apirilaren 2an Kiev Oblastaren erabateko kontrola berreskuratu zutela baieztatu zuten.^[65][66]

1. ↑ https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-3-22/h_73c9bdc355cda059115acc4fe731aefb
2. ↑ https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russia-in-retreat-putin-appears-to-admit-defeat-in-the-battle-for-kyiv/
3. ↑ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/03/31/russia-forced-humiliating-retreat-ukraine-airport-key-battle/
4. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220403112407/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/russia-ukraine-kyiv-zelensky-pentagon-b2046773.html
5. ↑ https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2022/3/30/russia-has-effectively-admitted-defeat-in-ukraine
6. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/02/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kyiv.html
7. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/villages-near-kyiv-how-ukraine-has-kept-russias-army-bay-2022-03-29/
8. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-withdrawing-some-troops-kyiv-region-governor-2022-04-01/
9. ↑ https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220402-as-it-happened-thousands-of-residents-evacuated-from-besieged-mariupol
10. ↑ Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman txaiko izeneko erreferentziarako
11. ↑ https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-8
12. ↑ https://theaviationist.com/2022/03/04/general-andrey-sukhovetsky-killed/
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e} https://web.archive.org/web/20220311065931/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russian-tanks-destroyed-ukraine-commander-b2033005.html
14. ↑ https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/810680.html
15. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.timesofisrael.com/western-official-russian-tank-commander-run-over-and-killed-by-own-angry-troops/
16. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220226213136/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/26/ukraine-russia-militias/
17. ↑ ^{a b} Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman hiru izeneko erreferentziarako
18. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/24/ukraine-legion-foreign-soldiers-00020233
19. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/a39211540/why-russian-forces-seized-chernobyl/
20. ↑ https://coffeeordie.com/russia-il76-ukraine-shoot-down/
21. ↑ https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-initial-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment
22. ↑ https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022
23. ↑ https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-26
24. ↑ https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/world-news/russian-commanders-killed-ukraine-invasion-23360033
25. ↑ ^{a b} https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-soldiers-ukraine-cannon-fodder-governor/31739187.html
26. ↑ https://www.9news.com.au/world/what-we-know-about-64-kilometre-long-russian-convoy-headed-for-kyiv-ukraine-explained/53b58921-dc8c-4833-b7e1-6654bd2c0267
27. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/06/russian-troops-ready-to-seize-ukrainian-capital-says-former-defence-chief
28. ↑ ^{a b} https://web.archive.org/web/20220228131940/https://tvrain.ru/teleshow/here_and_now/zhurnalist_iz_kieva_rasskazal-548658/
29. ↑ https://news.obozrevatel.com/society/kadyirovtsev-kotoryie-ehali-napast-na-zelenskogo-unichtozhili-danilov.htm
30. ↑ https://www.ft.com/content/9e3f0736-d60d-4627-95fa-ced2aa422a82
31. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1%26Russia%20says%20200%20Ukrainians%20%27eliminated%27%20in%20airbase%20siege%262022-02-25T12%3A55%3A10.449Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:149645fb-2fdb-4f80-9cc5-545be403b403&pinned_post_asset_id=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1&pinned_post_type=share
32. ↑ https://twitter.com/DrAlakbarov/status/1497314369595658249
33. ↑ https://www.japantimes.co.jp/multimedia/2022/03/31/news/the-fighters-who-took-over-a-retail-store-to-defend-kyiv/
34. ↑ https://www.militarytimes.com/flashpoints/ukraine/2022/03/07/foreign-fighters-now-on-battlefield-helping-battle-russia-ukraine/
35. ↑ ^{a b} (Ingelesez) Kyiv, Yaroslav Trofimov near Kyiv, Ukraine, and Brett Forrest in. (2022-02-26). «Russian Forces Close In on Ukraine’s Capital as Kyiv Prepares to Fight» Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099-9660. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-02-27).
36. ↑ https://coffeeordie.com/ukrainian-retake-airport/
37. ↑ https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-kyiv-bridge-blown-explosion-invasion-tank-advance-1682560
38. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=62190cb4980bea49f4b79f6f%26In%20pictures%3A%20Kyiv%20residents%20take%20up%20arms%20as%20Russia%20advances%262022-02-25T17%3A11%3A54.597Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:7f199aa7-37f7-4fc3-9fa1-16208268415c&pinned_post_asset_id=62190cb4980bea49f4b79f6f
39. ↑ https://www.unian.ua/war/pomsta-za-lugansk-2014-bilya-vasilkova-zbili-il-76-iz-vorozhimi-desantnikami-novini-donbasu-11718625.html
40. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220226095640/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-officials-say-2-russian-transport-planes-shot-down-over-ukraine/
41. ↑ https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-invasion-paratroopers-storm-military-hospital-in-kharkiv-overnight-as-russian-forces-close-in-on-kyiv-12555332
42. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/09/kyiv-suburbs-stalingrad-ukraine-capital-city
43. ↑ https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220224-images-show-russian-army-24km-outside-kyiv
44. ↑ https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/819473.html
45. ↑ https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/815425.html
46. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60638949
47. ↑ https://thehill.com/policy/international/595816-video-shows-ukrainian-fighter-jet-shot-down-over-kyiv-officials-say/
48. ↑ https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-v-rezultati-rosiyskoyi-ataky-z-horiv-naybilshyy-v-sviti-litak-mriya-/31726400.html
49. ↑ Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman lehen izeneko erreferentziarako
50. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/ukraine-russia-civilians-missiles-kyiv-tv-tower
51. ↑ https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/03/5/7328379/
52. ↑ https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-strike-markhalivka/31736753.html
53. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220306193825/https://fakty.com.ua/ua/ukraine/suspilstvo/20220306-zagynuly-dvi-dytyny-i-batky-v-irpeni-armiya-rf-obstrilyala-lyudej-pid-chas-evakuacziyi/
54. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/least-13-civilians-killed-air-strike-ukrainian-bread-factory-emergency-services-2022-03-07/
55. ↑ Aipuaren errorea: Konpondu beharreko erreferentzia kodea dago orri honetan: ez da testurik eman hau izeneko erreferentziarako
56. ↑ https://thehill.com/policy/international/600037-more-than-100-killed-in-kyiv-including-4-children-mayor/
57. ↑ https://nv.ua/ukraine/events/napadenie-rossii-na-ukrainu-okkupanty-ubili-mera-gostomelya-yuriya-prilipko-novosti-ukrainy-50222857.html
58. ↑ https://www.rferl.org/a/31772689.html
59. ↑ https://www.siasat.com/ukraine-crisis-67-civilians-killed-buried-in-mass-grave-2290142/
60. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Battle underway for airbase on Kyiv outskirts» France 24 2022-02-24 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-02-27).
61. ↑ (Ingelesez) MacKinnon, Mark; VanderKlippe, Nathan. (2022-02-24). «Russian troops advancing toward Kyiv as war rages throughout Ukraine» The Globe and Mail (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-02-27).
62. ↑ CNN, Tim Lister, Josh Pennington, Luke McGee and Radina Gigova. «'A family died... in front of my eyes': Civilians killed as Russian military strike hits evacuation route in Kyiv suburb» CNN (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-11).
63. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Bucha, Vorzel, Hostomel under enemy’s control, situation remains critical» www.ukrinform.net (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-11).
64. ↑ (Ingelesez) Qena, Nebi; Karmanau, Yuras. «Moscow says it will curb assault on Kyiv, Chernihiv; Russian troops seen withdrawing» www.timesofisrael.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-07).
65. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Ukraine war latest: Biden calls for Putin war crimes trial as more evidence of atrocities emerge» BBC News (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-07).
66. ↑ (Ingelesez) CNN. (2022-04-02). «Kyiv region "liberated" from Russian forces, senior Ukrainian defense official says» CNN (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-07).